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LEGISLATION TO IMPROVE AIRLINE SAFETY

(98-59)

HEARINGS

BEFORE THE

SUBCOMMITTEE ON AVIATION

OF THE

COMMITTEE ON

PUBLIC WORKS AND TRANSPORTATION
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

NINETY-EIGHTH CONGRESS

SECOND SESSION

ON

H.R. 1333

TO DIRECT THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION TO CONDUCT A
STUDY TO DETERMINE THE ADEQUACY OF CERTAIN INDUSTRY PRACTICES AND FEDERAL AVIA-
TION ADMINISTRATION RULES AND REGULATIONS RELATING TO AIR QUALITY AND OTHER
CABIN CONDITIONS ON AIRCRAFT

H.R. 2088, H.R. 2142, H.R. 2636

TO ENCOURAGE IN-FLIGHT EMERGENCY CARE ABOARD AIRCRAFT BY REQUIRING THE PLACE-
MENT OF EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT, SUPPLIES, AND DRUGS ABOARD AIRCRAFT AND BY RELIEV-
ING APPROPRIATE PERSONS OF LIABILITY FOR THE PROVISION AND USE OF SUCH EMERGENCY
EQUIPMENT, SUPPLIES, AND DRUGS

H.R. 3264

TO AMEND THE FEDERAL AVIATION ACT OF 1958 TO REQUIRE COMMERCIAL PASSENGER-CARRY-
ING AIRCRAFT TO BE EQUIPPED WITH SMOKE DETECTORS AND AUTOMATIC FIRE EXTINGUISH-
ERS IN ALL AIRCRAFT LAVATORIES AND GALLEY AREAS

H.R. 3793

TO REQUIRE COMMERCIAL PASSENGER-CARRYING AIRCRAFT TO BE EQUIPPED WITH COMPREHEN-
SIVE, MANUALLY OPERATED FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS, TO REQUIRE NEWLY BUILT COM-
MERCIAL PASSENGER-CARRYING AIRCRAFT TO BE EQUIPPED WITH ALL AVAILABLE COMPRE-
HENSIVE FIRE PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

H.R. 5428

TO REQUIRE THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION TO PROMUL
GATE FINAL RULES NOT LATER THAN DECEMBER 31, 1985, PRESCRIBING STANDARDS TO MINI-
MIZE THE HAZARDS OF FIRE AND SMOKE ON AIRCRAFT

H.R. 5518

TO REQUIRE HIGH-BUOYANCY LIFE VESTS ABOARD COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT

S. 197

TO DIRECT THE SECRETARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION TO CONDUCT AN INDE-
PENDENT STUDY TO DETERMINE THE ADEQUACY OF CERTAIN INDUSTRY PRACTICES AND FED-
ERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION RULES AND REGULATIONS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

JULY 26; AUGUST 1, 2, 1984

Printed for the use of the Committee on Public Works and Transportation

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COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC WORKS AND TRANSPORTATION

JAMES J. HOWARD, New Jersey, Chairman

GLENN M. ANDERSON, California
ROBERT A. ROE, New Jersey
JOHN B. BREAUX, Louisiana
NORMAN Y. MINETA, California
ELLIOTT H. LEVITAS, Georgia
JAMES L. OBERSTAR, Minnesota
HENRY J. NOWAK, New York
ROBERT W. EDGAR, Pennsylvania
ROBERT A. YOUNG, Missouri
NICK JOE RAHALL II, West Virginia
DOUGLAS APPLEGATE, Ohio
GERALDINE A. FERRARO, New York
BRIAN J. DONNELLY, Massachusetts
DONALD JOSEPH ALBOSTA, Michigan
RON DE LUGO, Virgin Islands
GUS SAVAGE, Illinois

FOFO I.F. SUNIA, American Samoa
KATIE HALL, Indiana

DOUGLAS H. BOSCO, California
JAMES F. MCNULTY, JR., Arizona
JIM MOODY, Wisconsin

ROBERT A. BORSKI, Pennsylvania
JOE KOLTER, Pennsylvania
TIM VALENTINE, North Carolina
EDOLPHUS TOWNS, New York
WILLIAM O. LIPINSKI, Illinois
MICHAEL A. ANDREWS, Texas
TOM J. VANDERGRIFF, Texas
J. ROY ROWLAND, Georgia

JAMES MCCLURE CLARKE, North Carolina
ROBERT E. WISE, JR., West Virginia

GENE SNYDER, Kentucky

JOHN PAUL HAMMERSCHMIDT, Arkansas
BUD SHUSTER, Pennsylvania

ARLAN STANGELAND, Minnesota
NEWT GINGRICH, Georgia

WILLIAM F. CLINGER, JR., Pennsylvania
GUY MOLINARI, New York

E. CLAY SHAW, JR., Florida
BOB MCEWEN, Ohio
FRANK WOLF, Virginia
THOMAS E. PETRI, Wisconsin
HAL DAUB, Nebraska
LYNN MARTIN, Illinois
VIN WEBER, Minnesota
ROBERT F. (BOB) SMITH, Oregon
DON SUNDQUIST, Tennessee
NANCY L. JOHNSON, Connecticut
RON PACKARD, California

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August 1, 1984.........

August 2, 1984...

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H.R. 1333: To direct the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administra-

tion to conduct a study to determine the adequacy of certain industry

practices and Federal Aviation Administration rules and regulations relat-

ing to air quality and other cabin conditions on commercial aircraft..

H.R. 2088: To encourage in-flight emergency care aboard aircraft by requiring

the placement of emergency equipment, supplies, and drugs aboard aircraft

and by relieving appropriate persons of liability for the provision and use of

such emergency equipment, supplies, and drugs..

H.R. 2142: To encourage in-flight emergency care aboard aircraft by requiring

the placement of emergency equipment, supplies, and drugs aboard aircraft

and by relieving appropriate persons of liability for the provision and use of

such emergency equipment, supplies, and drugs....

H.R. 2636: To encourage in-flight emergency care aboard aircraft by requiring

the placement of emergency equipment, supplies, and drugs aboard aircraft

and by relieving appropriate persons of liability for the provision and use of

such emergency equipment, supplies, and drugs....

H.R. 3264: To amend the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 to require commercial

passenger-carrying aircraft to be equipped with smoke detectors and auto-

matic fire extinguishers in all aircraft lavatories and galley areas....

H.R. 3793: To require commercial passenger-carrying aircraft to be equipped

with comprehensive, manually operated fire extinguishing systems, to re-

quire newly built commercial passenger-carrying aircraft to be equipped

with all available comprehensive fire protection technology, and for other

purposes.

H.R. 5428: To require the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administra-

tion to promulgate final rules not later than December 31, 1985, prescribing

standards to minimize the hazards of fire and smoke on aircraft..

H.R. 5518: To require high-buoyancy life vests aboard commercial aircraft........

S. 197: To direct the Secretary of the Department of Transportation to con-

duct an independent study to determine the adequacy of certain industry

practices and Federal Aviation Administration rules and regulations, and

for other purposes .......

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Engen, Hon. Donald D., Administrator, Federal Aviation Administration; ac-
companied by Neal Blake, Deputy Associate Administrator for Engineering,
Federal Aviation Administration; and Anthony Broderick, Deputy Associate
Administrator for Aviation Standards, Federal Aviation Administration
Enk, William A., president, Total Flood Corp.; accompanied by Theodore F.
Stranczek, president, AAR Oklahoma; and Mary Terese Enk, Total Flood
Corp..........

Evans, Hon. Lane, a Representative in Congress from the State of Illinois
Fleming, J. Roger, vice president-operations, Air Transport Association of
America; accompanied by Vern W. Ballenger, director, engineering and
maintenance, Air Transport Association of America; and Janice E. North-
cott, flight safety and industry affairs specialist, United Airlines..
Hancock, D. Michael, director, Aviation Consumer Action Project and Cornish
F. Hitchcock, legal director, Aviation Consumer Action Project.....
Heftel, Hon. Cecil, a Representative in Congress from the State of Hawaii....
Inouye, Hon. Daniel K., U.S. Senator from the State of Hawaii.

Levitas, Hon. Elliott H., a Representative in Congress from the State of
Georgia....
Molinari, Hon. Guy, a Representative in Congress from the State of New
York..

O'Brien, John, director, Engineering and Air Safety Department, Air Line
Pilots Association; accompanied by Robert S. Dodd, staff engineer, Engi-
neering and Air Safety Department....

Stevens, Constance E., coordinator, health and safety, Western Region, Association of Professional Flight Attendants, on behalf of Association of Professional Flight Attendants, Independent Federation of Flight Attendants, Independent Union of Flight Attendants, and Transport Workers Union of America Local 553; accompanied by Betsy Murtagh, national safety director, TWU Local 553; and Lynne Egge, director of government affairs, IUFA. Williams, Wayne E., president, National Transportation Safety Association .....

SUBMISSIONS FOR THE RECORD

Biaggi, Hon. Mario, a Representative in Congress from the State of New
York:

Statement..

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"In-flight fires aboard aircraft," statement presented to the Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight, of the Committee on Public Works and Transportation, July 12, 1983..

106

Letters regarding inadequate medical kits aboard aircraft.
Medical services data, major U.S. airports.........

114

132

Letters regarding medical kits aboard aircraft from:

Air New Zealand

British Airways....

139

141

Air Canada...

144

KLM Royal Dutch Airlines...

147

Burnett, Hon. Jim, Chairman, National Transportation Safety Board:

Statement...

40

Letter to Hon. Donald D. Engen, Administrator, Federal Aviation Administration, dated July 9, 1984.

60

Burton, Hon. Dan, a Representative in Congress from the State of Indiana, statement....

104

Casey, Pamela, secretary/treasurer, Association of Flight Attendants, statement..

240

Engen, Hon. Donald D., Administrator, Federal Aviation Administration:
Statement.......

440

Responses to supplemental questions posed by Mr. Mineta.
Responses to supplemental questions posed by Mr. Hammerschmidt.

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Fleming, J. Roger, vice president-operations, Air Transport Association of

America:

Statement..

180

ATA letter to Federal Aviation Administration, dated February 7, 1984, re: Docket No. 23791; Notice No. 83-14: Flammability Requirements for Aircraft Seat Cushions

201

Page

Fleming, J. Roger, vice president-operations, Air Transport Association of
America-Continued

ATA letter to Federal Aviation Administration, dated February 7, 1984,
re: Docket No. 23792; Notice No. 83-15: Floor Proximity Emergency
Escape Marking..
Hancock, D. Michael, director, and Cornish F., Hitchcock, legal director,
Aviation Consumer Action Project, statement..

Heftel, Hon. Cecil, a Representative in Congress from the State of Hawaii, statement.

Inouye, Hon. Daniel K., a U.S. Senator from the State of Hawaii:
Statement.......

Letter supplementing testimony to Hon. Norman Mineta

Levitas, Hon. Elliott H., a Representative in Congress from the State of
Georgia, statement...

Molinari, Hon. Guy V., a Representative in Congress from the State of New
York, statement.

O'Brien, John, director, Engineering and Air Safety Department, Air Line
Pilots Association International, statement...........

Snyder, Hon. Gene, a Representative in Congress from the State of Kentucky,
statement.

Stevens, Constance I., coordinator, health and safety, Western Region, Association of Professional Flight Attendants, on behalf of Association of Professional Flight Attendants, Independent Federation of Flight Attendants, Independent Union of Flight Attendants, and Transport Workers Union of America Local 553, statement.

Sundquist, Hon. Don, a Representative in Congress from the State of Tennesee, statement

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Williams, Wayne E., president, National Transportation Safety Association, statement...........

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163

ADDITIONS TO THE RECORD

American Lung Association, statement...

493

McConnell, Robert A., Assistant Attorney General, U.S. Department of Justice, letter providing views on S. 314....

501

Mueller, Athena, general counsel of Action on Smoking and Health (ASH), statement.

504

National Business Aircraft Association, Inc., statement...

545

Neumeyer, David B., associate director, Coalition on Smoking or Health, statement.

553

St Germain, Hon. Fernand J., a Representative in Congress from the State of
Rhode Island, statement..

558

Stock, Thomas H., Ph.D., assistant professor of environmental sciences, the
University of Texas, statement

560

Yates, Lisa, director, health and safety, Independent Union of Flight Attendants, statement.

566

Mineta, Hon. Norman Y., Hammerschmidt, Hon. John Paul, joint letter to
Hon. Don Engen, FAA Administrator

578

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582

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