The Liability of Classification SocietiesSpringer Science & Business Media, 2007 M06 30 - 380 pages Classification societies are discharging various functions in the interest of flag States and shipowners. They are important actors in the system of maritime safety. Because the liability of shipowners is limited, classification societies have been considered as exempt from liability for a long time – and in several jurisdictions this view still prevails. This study analyses which actions of classification societies may give rise to claims and whether or not the societies can be held liable under English, German or United States maritime law. Moreover, the fundamental aspects of an international convention on the limitation of the liability of classification societies are developed. |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 94
... Hague/Visby and Hamburg Rules ........277 aa. Interpretation of Servant, Agent and Independent Contractor in the Hague/Visby Rules .................................277 (1) Grammatical Interpretation ...................................
... rules was satisfied by the vessel. Often there was also a number for the duration of the class. German Lloyd (GL), for example, awarded to ships which were in conformity with all its rules at the beginning of a class period the class ...
... rules is satisfied. A vessel which is classified must correspond to the minimum standard which is laid down in the rules. It is no longer accepted that a vessel fails to meet this standard. When surveying a vessel, the classification ...
... rules. The classification society examines the ship at all scheduled surveys. If the vessel is deficient, it cancels or suspends the class. The Registers of Ships of the members of IACS are publicly accessible. So is the information ...
... rules that were based on recommendations by the Committee of Inquiry that had been appointed in 1826. Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping already functioned in the same way as LR does today. However, as it had already been ...
Contents
1 | |
22 | |
B Private Operations and Public Functions in Detail | 43 |
Obligations of the Classification Society | 54 |
NonDelegable Duty of the Shipowner to Make the Vessel Seaworthy | 55 |
Liability under United States Law | 240 |
Liability under German Law | 248 |
Damage Caused by Both a Classification and Statutory | 256 |
A Convention on the Limitation of Liability of Classification | 259 |
Bibliography | 331 |
Table of Cases 351 | 350 |
Table of International Conventions | 365 |
Index 373 | 372 |