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AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY
UNITED STATES SENATE

EIGHTY-FIFTH CONGRESS

FIRST SESSION

ON

S. 313, S. 645, and S. 1128

BILLS TO PROVIDE FOR THE COMPULSORY INSPECTION
BY THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
OF POULTRY AND POULTRY PRODUCTS

89520

FEBRUARY 27 AND 28, 1957

Printed for the use of the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1957

COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

ALLEN J. ELLENDER, Louisiana, Chairman

OLIN D. JOHNSTON, South Carolina SPESSARD L. HOLLAND, Florida JAMES O. EASTLAND, Mississippi HUBERT H. HUMPHREY, Minnesota W. KERR SCOTT, North Carolina STUART SYMINGTON, Missouri HERMAN E. TALMADGE, Georgia

GEORGE D. AIKEN, Vermont MILTON R. YOUNG, North Dakota EDWARD J. THYE, Minnesota BOURKE B. HICKENLOOPER, Iowa KARL E. MUNDT, South Dakota JOHN J. WILLIAMS, Delaware ANDREW F. SCHOEPPEL, Kansas

COTYS M. MOUSER, Chief Clerk

CONTENTS

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Harvey, John L., Deputy Commissioner, Food and Drug Administra-
tion, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare...
Haskin, Dr. Aaron H., city health officer, Newark, N. J.

115

179

Hibbard, Dr. Max, legislative committee, Conference of Public Health
Veterinarians, Richmond, Va....

184

Jackson, Mrs. Dennis, president, Consumer Conference of Greater
Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio....

195

Johnson, Mrs. Loretta, public relations adviser, St. Louis Consumer
Federation, St. Louis, Mo...

193

Kingman, Dr. Harry E. Jr., assistant executive secretary, American
Veterinary Medical Association, Chicago, Ill..

186

Klahold, Harold P., president, Northeastern Poultry Producers
Council, Preston, Md..

Kumpe, J. O., general manager, Arkansas Poultry Cooperative, Inc.,
Bentonville, Ark., also representing the Southwestern Association.
Livney, Martin L., president, American Poultry Farmers Association,
Inc., Vineland, Ñ. J...

Mayer, Arnold, public relations director, Amalgamated Meat Cutters
and Butcher Workmen of North America (AFL-CIO)..

McCluney, Samuel G., president, North American Game Breeders

Association, Inc., Warrensburg, Mo...

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Pike, Walter K., chairman, poultry committee, North Carolina State
Grange, Hendersonville, N. C.

82

Pringle, Victor, assistant general manager, Rockingham Poultry Mar-
keting Co-op., Inc., Broadway, Va..

49

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Statement of-Continued.

Ray, Joe, Arkansas Poultry Federation, Little Rock, Ark..
Riley, George D., legislative representative, AFL-CÍO..
Shaw, Seth T., vice president, Safeway Stores, Inc..
Sullivan, Timothy E., Association of Food and Drug Officials of the
United States, Indianapolis, Ind...

Sussman, Dr. Oscar, secretary-treasurer, Association of State Public
Health Veterinarians, Trenton, N. J., also representing the Vet-
erinary Medical Association of New Jersey and the New Jersey
Health Officers Association...

Thurnbeck, Clement N., vice president, National Turkey Federation,
Forest Lake, Minn., also representing the Minnesota Turkey
Growers Association..

Triggs, Matt, assistant legislative director, American Farm Bureau
Federation..

Trombold, Charles D., director of quality control, Campbell Soup
Company, Camden, N. J..

White, Sterling A., president, Delmarva Poultry Industry, Inc.,
Georgetown, Del. also representing the Eastern Shore Poultry
Growers Exchange, the Delaware State Poultry Commission, the
Maryland State Poultry Council, the Tri-County Poultry Associa-
tion, the Delaware Poultry Improvement Association, and the
Eastern Shore Grain and Feed Dealers Association....
Winfield, John A., director, division of markets, North Carolina
Department of Agriculture, Raleigh, N. C..

Wollney, Frank G., field service director, Institute of American
Poultry Industries, Chicago, Ill...

Miscellaneous documents:

Page

79

171

92

173

157

68

114

51

23

82

41

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Suggested modifications to perfect S. 1128, S. 313 and S. 645, filed by
Mr. Trombold, Campbell Soup Co.--

55

Statement filed by J. W. Tallman, Jr., general manager, Faribault
Turkeys, Inc., Faribault, Minn., and vice president, Minnesota
Turkey Growers Association..

Statement filed by Henry J. Pankratz, Mountain Lake, Minn.........
Statement filed by Lawrence Erickson, Norbest Turkey Growers
Association, Madelia, Minn., also representing the Southern Minne-
sota Turkey Growers Association..

Statement filed by Earl B. Olson, president, Farmers Produce Co.,
Willmar, Minn.........

Statement filed by T. H. Christgau, manager, poultry and turkey
processing operations, Land O' Lakes Creameries, Inc., Minneapolis,
Minn

Statement of L. L. Baumgartner, Secretary, Minnesota Poultry
Hatchery Association, headed "Federal Inspection of Poultry Very
Important".

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Letter from Senator James E. Murray..
Letter to Senator Johnston from Norman Sanders, general manager,
Farmers Cooperative Exchange, Inc., Columbia, S. C...
Telegram to Senator Johnston from J. E. Eldridge, president, Sumter

Chamber of Commerce, Sumter, S. C.

Letter to Senator Johnston from J. W. Marshall, Belton, S. C.
Statement filed by G. A. Heinze, executive secretary, Minnesota
Poultry, Butter, and Egg Assocation, Minneapolis, Minn..........
Statement filed by William D. Bolton, Georgia Poultry Federation,
Commerce, Ga....

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Statement filed by Paul G. Thomas, South Carolina Turkey Federa-
tion, Sumter, S. C., also representing the Sumter Chamber of Com-

merce_

87

Statement filed by W. L. Walsh, secretary, Alabama Poultry Industry
Association, Montgomery, Ala...

88

Statement filed by A. R. Twiss and B. C. Rogers, Morton, Miss.,
representing the Mississippi Poultry Improvement Association...

88

Miscellaneous documents-Continued.

Statement filed by Theodore E. Schluderberg, president, National
Poultry, Butter, & Egg Association, Baltimore, Md.
Statement filed by Howard H. Richey, president, North Central
States Institute, Des Moines, Iowa..

Statement filed by J. T. Kissell, general manager, Kissell Bros., Inc.,
Columbus Grove, Ohio, and president, Ohio Poultry Processors
Association___

Statement filed by Wallace H. Jerome, Barron, Wis., representing the
Wisconsin Turkey Federation and the Wisconsin Turkey Marketing
Cooperative.--

Statement filed by Milton E. Sahn, New York Live Poultry Terminal
Dealers Association, New York, N. Y., also representing the New
York Wholesale Slaughter Operators, Inc.---.

Statement filed by Charles W. Frank, Sr., executive vice president,
L. Frank & Co., Inc., New Orleans, La__

Statement filed by J. B. McMillan, president, Texas Broiler Associa-
tion and pro tem president, United States Poultry & Egg Association,
Garrison, Tex_

Statement filed by Philip Palmer, vice president, Sherman White & Co., Fort Wayne, Ind___

Comparative print of S. 313 showing amendments recommended by
the Department of Agriculture..

Statement filed by Gordon K. Zimmerman, research director, National
Grange_

Telegram to Senator Holland from George Pfaffendorf, business
manager, and special international representative of State of
Florida Amalgamated Meat Cutters & Butcher Workmen (AFL-
CIO), Miami, Fla....

Statement filed by Harry O. Stratton, Florida State senator, Callahan,
Fla

Injury frequency rates in manufacturing..

Statement by Dr. Harold M. Erickson, Oregon State health officer,
on the public health significance of ornithosis (psittacosis) in
poultry..

Letter to Senator Murray from Dr. James R. Amos, director of Divi-
sion of Health of Missouri, Jefferson City, Mo....
Letter to Senator Murray from Dr. Lloyd Florio, manager, depart-
ment of health and hospitals, city and county of Denver, Denver,
Colo..

Page

93

94

94

95

96

96

97

97

107

119

123

123

126

136

151

153

Letter to Senator Humphrey from John H. Moorhouse, Moorhouse
Turkey Hatchery, Clear Lake, Minn...

154

Letter by M. C. Small, executive secretary, National Turkey Federation, to membership of the federation..

154

Telegram to Mr. Small from Senator Humphrey.

156

Letter to Senator Neuberger from L. B. Myers, president, Egg Can-
dlers & Poultry Workers Local Union, No. 231, Portland, Oreg----
Article from agricultural bulletin, Oregon State Department of
Agriculture, on ornithosis___

167

167

Statement filed by Department of Agriculture concerning ornithosis (psittacosis) outbreaks.

201

Statement filed by Hon. Wallace F. Bennett, a United States Senator from the State of Utah___

203

Statement filed by Hon. Gordon Allott, a United States Senator from the State of Colorado..

204

Statement filed by Reuben Johnson, assistant coordinator of legislative services, National Farmers Union....

204

Statement filed by John J. Riggle, secretary, National Council of
Farmer Cooperatives..

206

Statement filed by Dr. Mack I. Shanholtz, secretary-treasurer, Association of State and Territorial Health Officers, Richmond, Va.. Statement filed by Dr. Leona Baumgartner, commissioner of health, the city of New York...

Statement filed by Mrs. F. C. Dugan, director, division of foods and
drugs, department of health, Commonwealth of Kentucky, Louis-
ville, Ky.

Statement filed by Ella Best, R. N., executive secretary, American
Nurses' Association, Inc., New York, N. Y..

207

207

208

209

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