Biodiplomacy: Genetic Resources and International RelationsVicente Sanchez, Calestous Juma DIANE Publishing, 1995 - 370 pages |
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Page 12
... germplasm , thereby forcing developing countries to buy their own genetic resources as patented organisms . Some fear that agreements reached in the recently finalized Uruguay Round of GATT Negotiations could contribute to damage the ...
... germplasm , thereby forcing developing countries to buy their own genetic resources as patented organisms . Some fear that agreements reached in the recently finalized Uruguay Round of GATT Negotiations could contribute to damage the ...
Page 48
... germplasm in agriculture is adapted to its specific conditions and is therefore an invaluable resource . Furthermore , wild flora and fauna have plenty of latent potential . In spite of the clear advantages to be gained from ...
... germplasm in agriculture is adapted to its specific conditions and is therefore an invaluable resource . Furthermore , wild flora and fauna have plenty of latent potential . In spite of the clear advantages to be gained from ...
Page 50
... germplasm — which afford a more limited control than patents in re- gard to access , utilization and payment . Community property rights on genetic material give particular commu- nities the right to restrict utilization and collect ...
... germplasm — which afford a more limited control than patents in re- gard to access , utilization and payment . Community property rights on genetic material give particular commu- nities the right to restrict utilization and collect ...
Page 51
... germplasm . Articles 16 and 19 provide the CPGR with rights of access to technology . Other aspects of the agreement may be created by the two parties . Genetic resources with transaction value In order to benefit from the Convention's ...
... germplasm . Articles 16 and 19 provide the CPGR with rights of access to technology . Other aspects of the agreement may be created by the two parties . Genetic resources with transaction value In order to benefit from the Convention's ...
Page 52
... germplasm . Such countries will not benefit from the national sovereignty regime unless they supply actors abroad with the germplasm . Every country in the world possesses a diversity of germplasm . It is cru- cial that this be ...
... germplasm . Such countries will not benefit from the national sovereignty regime unless they supply actors abroad with the germplasm . Every country in the world possesses a diversity of germplasm . It is cru- cial that this be ...
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Common terms and phrases
access to genetic adopted Agenda 21 agreement agricultural appropriate areas Article 15 benefits biodiversity conservation biodiversity prospecting biological diversity biological resources biotechnology CGIAR co-operation commercial communities concern Conference conservation and sustainable conservation of biological Contracting Parties Convention on Biological costs cultural developing countries Earth Summit economic ensure Environment equitable established ex-situ conservation farmers forest funding genes genetic material genetic resources germplasm global Global Environment Facility governments habitat implementation important INBio incentives indigenous innovations institutions intellectual property rights investment IPRS issue IUCN legislation measures mechanism ment Nairobi national sovereignty natural resources negotiations organisms paragraph patent pharmaceutical Plant Genetic Resources pollution programmes protection protocol providing country regime relevant require Rio de Janeiro scientific sources South species technical technology transfer tion trade transfer of technology treaties UNEP United Nations utilization valuation varieties WIPO World
Popular passages
Page 22 - Nations and the principles of international law, the sovereign right to exploit their own resources pursuant to their own environmental and developmental policies, and the responsibility to ensure that activities within their jurisdiction or control do not cause damage to the environment of other States or of areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction...
Page 9 - States have, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and the principles of international law, the sovereign right to exploit their own resources pursuant to their own environmental policies, and the responsibility to ensure that activities within their jurisdiction or control do not cause damage to the environment of other States or of areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction.
Page 45 - Convention, to be pursued in accordance with its relevant provisions, are the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources...
Page 92 - State and the Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs...
Page 341 - AUTHENTIC TEXTS The original of this Convention, of which the Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, being duly authorized to that effect, have signed this Convention. Done at Rio de Janeiro on this fifth day of June, one thousand nine hundred and ninety-two.
Page 59 - Subject to its national legislation, respect, preserve and maintain knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities embodying traditional lifestyles relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity and promote their wider application with the approval and involvement of the holders of such knowledge, innovations and practices...
Page 75 - Article 8(j) states that each signatory country will, subject to its national legislation, respect, preserve and maintain knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities embodying traditional lifestyles relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity...
Page 329 - Regional economic integration organization" means an organization constituted by sovereign States of a given region, to which its member States have transferred competence in respect of matters governed by this Convention and which has been duly authorized in accordance with its internal procedures, to sign, ratify, accept, approve or accede to it.
Page 330 - Establish or maintain means to regulate, manage or control the risks associated with the use and release of living modified organisms resulting from biotechnology which are likely to have adverse environmental impacts that could affect the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, taking also into account the risks to human health; (h) Prevent the introduction of, control or eradicate those alien species which threaten ecosystems, habitats or species...
Page 344 - State, nor have dealt with the case in any other capacity. 2. In disputes between more than two parties, parties in the same interest shall appoint one arbitrator jointly by agreement. 3. Any vacancy shall be filled in the manner prescribed for the initial appointment. Article 4 1.