Biodiplomacy: Genetic Resources and International RelationsVicente Sanchez, Calestous Juma DIANE Publishing, 1995 - 370 pages |
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Page 3
... countries . It is ar- gued that the ability of the developing countries to benefit from advances in biotechnology will depend largely on the nature of national technology policies , prior technological capability and the ability of ...
... countries . It is ar- gued that the ability of the developing countries to benefit from advances in biotechnology will depend largely on the nature of national technology policies , prior technological capability and the ability of ...
Page 8
... development and conservation . Several years later , in 1983 , by decision of the United Nations General Assembly ... developing countries in causing environmental problems . In other words , these negotiations were carried through as ...
... development and conservation . Several years later , in 1983 , by decision of the United Nations General Assembly ... developing countries in causing environmental problems . In other words , these negotiations were carried through as ...
Page 11
... developing countries is a matter of special regulation within the same article , where it is specified that it will be secured and / or facilitated under fair and most favourable terms , including on concessional and preferential terms ...
... developing countries is a matter of special regulation within the same article , where it is specified that it will be secured and / or facilitated under fair and most favourable terms , including on concessional and preferential terms ...
Page 12
... countries and of the small affluent elites of developing countries . Different aspects of biotechnology and their relationship with the conservation of biodiversity deserve further clarification . ( Li Agenda 21 of UNCED , section 16 on ...
... countries and of the small affluent elites of developing countries . Different aspects of biotechnology and their relationship with the conservation of biodiversity deserve further clarification . ( Li Agenda 21 of UNCED , section 16 on ...
Page 13
... nations overruling national tribunals pronouncing themselves on problems which are really environ- mental . The above criticisms come basically from developing countries and NGOs , but there is also criticism from some industrialized ...
... nations overruling national tribunals pronouncing themselves on problems which are really environ- mental . The above criticisms come basically from developing countries and NGOs , but there is also criticism from some industrialized ...
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Common terms and phrases
access to genetic adopted Agenda 21 agreement agricultural appropriate areas Article 15 benefits biodiversity conservation biodiversity prospecting biological diversity biological resources biotechnology CGIAR co-operation commercial communities concern Conference conservation and sustainable conservation of biological Contracting Parties Convention on Biological costs cultural developing countries Earth Summit economic ensure Environment equitable established ex-situ conservation farmers forest funding genes genetic material genetic resources germplasm global Global Environment Facility governments habitat implementation important INBio incentives indigenous innovations institutions intellectual property rights investment IPRS issue IUCN legislation measures mechanism ment Nairobi national sovereignty natural resources negotiations organisms paragraph patent pharmaceutical Plant Genetic Resources pollution programmes protection protocol providing country regime relevant require Rio de Janeiro scientific sources South species technical technology transfer tion trade transfer of technology treaties UNEP United Nations utilization valuation varieties WIPO World
Popular passages
Page 22 - Nations and the principles of international law, the sovereign right to exploit their own resources pursuant to their own environmental and developmental policies, and the responsibility to ensure that activities within their jurisdiction or control do not cause damage to the environment of other States or of areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction...
Page 9 - States have, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and the principles of international law, the sovereign right to exploit their own resources pursuant to their own environmental policies, and the responsibility to ensure that activities within their jurisdiction or control do not cause damage to the environment of other States or of areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction.
Page 45 - Convention, to be pursued in accordance with its relevant provisions, are the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources...
Page 92 - State and the Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs...
Page 341 - AUTHENTIC TEXTS The original of this Convention, of which the Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, being duly authorized to that effect, have signed this Convention. Done at Rio de Janeiro on this fifth day of June, one thousand nine hundred and ninety-two.
Page 59 - Subject to its national legislation, respect, preserve and maintain knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities embodying traditional lifestyles relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity and promote their wider application with the approval and involvement of the holders of such knowledge, innovations and practices...
Page 75 - Article 8(j) states that each signatory country will, subject to its national legislation, respect, preserve and maintain knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities embodying traditional lifestyles relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity...
Page 329 - Regional economic integration organization" means an organization constituted by sovereign States of a given region, to which its member States have transferred competence in respect of matters governed by this Convention and which has been duly authorized in accordance with its internal procedures, to sign, ratify, accept, approve or accede to it.
Page 330 - Establish or maintain means to regulate, manage or control the risks associated with the use and release of living modified organisms resulting from biotechnology which are likely to have adverse environmental impacts that could affect the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, taking also into account the risks to human health; (h) Prevent the introduction of, control or eradicate those alien species which threaten ecosystems, habitats or species...
Page 344 - State, nor have dealt with the case in any other capacity. 2. In disputes between more than two parties, parties in the same interest shall appoint one arbitrator jointly by agreement. 3. Any vacancy shall be filled in the manner prescribed for the initial appointment. Article 4 1.