 | Michael Barrett, Elizabeth Davidson, Catherine Middleton, Janice DeGross - 2008 - 378 pages
...Institutions are "the humanly devised constraints that structure political, economic, and social interactions. They consist of both informal constraints (sanctions,...formal rules (constitutions, laws, property rights)" (North 1991, p. 97). According to DiMaggio and Powell (1983, p. 143), an organizational field is comprised... | |
 | Oliver E. Williamson - 1996 - 446 pages
...Institutions are "the humanly devised constraints that structure political, economic, and social interactions. They consist of both informal constraints (sanctions,...formal rules (constitutions, laws, property rights)" (1991, p. 97). Elsewhere he argues that "institutions consist of a set of constraints on behavior in... | |
 | Mason C. Hoadley, Christer Gunnarsson - 1996 - 258 pages
...opportunity set and thereby the direction of economic change. In North's framework, institutions consist of informal constraints (sanctions, taboos, customs,...formal rules (constitutions, laws, property rights), as well as their enforcement. Other important categories include behavioural codes, constitutional... | |
 | Hans-Joachim Gehrke - 1998 - 408 pages
...„.. the humanly devised constraints, that structure political, economic, and social interactions. They consist of both informal constraints (sanctions,...formal rules (constitutions, laws, property rights)." (North, 1991, S.97) oder mit anderen Worten.. „institutions are the rules of the game of a society... | |
 | Franz Baltzarek, Felix Butschek, Gunther Tichy - 1998 - 372 pages
...„. . . the humanly devised constraints, that structure political, economic, and social interactions. They consist of both informal constraints (sanctions,...formal rules (constitutions, laws, property rights)" (North, 1991, S. 97) oder mit anderen Worten . . . "institutions are the rules of the game of a society... | |
 | Gesellschaft für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte (Germany). Arbeitstagung, Eckart Schremmer - 1998 - 222 pages
...„.. the humanly devised constraints, that structure political, economic, and social interactions. They consist of both informal constraints (sanctions,...formal rules (constitutions, laws, property rights)." (North, 1991, S. 97) oder mit anderen Worten., „institutions are the rules of the game of a society... | |
 | Angel de la Vega Navarro - 1999 - 436 pages
...ropiedad)"«lnstitutions are the humanly devised constraints that structure political, economic and social interaction. They consist of both informal constraints (sanctions,...formal rules (constitutions, laws, property rights)» [11-1991; p.97). Y en otro lado: «La mezcla de reglas formales, normas informales y características... | |
 | Ivan Dario Hernandez Umaña - 2002 - 298 pages
..."institutions are the humanly devised constraints that structure political, economic and social interaction. They consist of both informal constraints (sanctions,...of conduct) and formal rules (constitutions, laws and property rights)". Hence, following a broad institutionalist view, we can define institutions as... | |
 | Jörg Aßmann - 2003 - 373 pages
...„...the humanly devised constraints that structure political, economic, and social interactions. They consist of both informal constraints (sanctions,...formal rules (constitutions, laws, property rights)" (1991, S. 97). Diese erste Komponente der regionalen institutionellen Infrastruktur subsummiert somit... | |
 | Michael Fitzgerald - 2003 - 206 pages
..."Institutions are the humanly devised constraints that structure political, economic, and social interaction. They consist of both informal constraints (sanctions,...traditions, and codes of conduct), and formal rules (consitutions, laws, property rights). Throughout history, institutions have been devised by human... | |
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Institutions are the humanly devised constraints that structure political, economic and social interaction. They consist of both informal constraints (sanctions, taboos, customs, traditions, and codes of conduct), and formal rules (constitutions, laws,... 
