 | Information Resources Management Association. International Conference - 1992 - 418 pages
...conceptual foundation to view strategic management from a stakeholder's perspective. " A stakeholder is any group or individual who can affect, or is affected by, the achievement of a corporation's purpose. Stakeholders include employees, suppliers, stockholders, banks, environmentalists,... | |
 | Mo Malek - 1993 - 290 pages
...2 Organisational Development Research & Development 6 4 0 2 STAKEHOLDER flfoLYSfi A stakeholder is any group or individual who can affect, or is affected by, the achievement of a corporation's purpose. Stakeholders include employees, customers, suppliers, stockholders, banks,... | |
 | H. Jeff Smith - 1994 - 322 pages
...industry, paying careful attention to the various "stakeholders." Ed Freeman defines a stakeholder as "any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the organization's objectives."2 Certainly, the corporate shareholders, as a group, are one stakeholder. But, depending... | |
 | Edward W. Maibach - 1995 - 324 pages
...OBSTRUCT THE GOALS OF A CAMPAIGN— THEY ARE SELDOM NEUTRAL Freeman ( 1 983 ) defines stakeholders any group or individual who can affect or is affected...the achievement of the organization's objectives. A health issue significant enough to warrant a communication campaign frequently has several stakeholders... | |
 | Esther Thorson, Jeri Moore - 1996 - 408 pages
...organizations who have a stake in the organization's deeds. I will refer to them as stakeholders, defined as "any group or individual who can affect, or is affected, by the achievement of a corporation's purpose" (Freeman, 1984, p. VI). This label avoids the term audiences, with its connotation... | |
 | Brian Toyne, Douglas William Nigh - 1997 - 728 pages
...stakeholder was defined by Thompson [1967] as "those groups which make a difference" and by Freeman [1984] as "any group or individual who can affect or is affected...the achievement of the organization's objectives." Aoki [1984:7] contends that the traditional theories of the firm have in common the assumption that... | |
 | Peter W. F. Davies - 1997 - 232 pages
...to a stakeholder perspective is the central tenet of stakeholder theory. A stakeholder is defined as 'any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the firm's objectives'.26 These stakeholders include owners. consumer advocates. customers. competitors.... | |
 | Bhaskar Nath - 1998 - 550 pages
...the secondary, tertiary and higher-order impacts that can arise from an initial impact. Stakeholder, any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the firm's objectives. Standard: the limiting concentration of a chemical (or degree of intensity of some... | |
 | Chartered Institute of Marketing - 1998 - 299 pages
...any company are its stakeholders. A formal definition will aid our understanding:1 A stakeholder is any group or individual who can affect, or is affected by, the achievement of an organization's purpose. The concept of stakeholder groups and the acknowledgement of their importance... | |
 | Ian Finlay, Stuart Niven, Stephanie Young - 1998 - 216 pages
...'those groups who are vital to the survival and success of the function' and the broader one including 'any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the function' (Garavan 1995: 11). Equally, there are levels of partnership, as indicated in the quotation... | |
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A stakeholder in an organization is (by definition) any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the organization's objectives. 
