Accountable Aid: Local Participation in Major ProjectsOxfam GB, 1998 - 176 pages The Earth Summit in Rio in 1992 generated much rhetoric about the need for collaboration between local communities and multilateral funders of major development projects, in order to preserve natural resources. Since then there has been intense debate about the importance of local participation, accountability to local communities, transparent procedures and gender-sensitive planning. In this work, the author examines the case of the Rondonia Natural Resource Management Project (PLANAFLORO) in the Amazon, funded by the World Bank, and considers the frustrations created when local NGOs and communities were effectively excluded from decisions about a project that claimed to be participatory. In contrast, she considers examples of relatively good practice, most notably the Joint Forest Management project, funded by the British Overseas Development Administration, in Karnataka, India. The author also examines recent atttempts by the World Bank to involve local governments in decision making. From a focus on individual projects, the book moves to a consideration of local participation in entire projects - the World Bank's Country Assistance Strategies - and community involvement in projects funded by the private sector. It ends with a summary of the lessons to be learned by local and international NGOs and by major donors. |
Contents
Contents | 4 |
Gender equity and exclusion in the Western Ghats | 58 |
expulsion from the Kibale Forest | 88 |
Copyright | |
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ACP Countries action plan activities agencies agricultural assessments Bank's beneficiaries benefits Board Brazil Brazilian government Bugangaizi cent co-operation Commission Committee communities complaints concerns conservation consultation countries decentralisation decisions deforestation displacement donors Earth Summit economic effective ensure environmental European European Commission European Development Fund European Parliament European Union Evaluation Report evictions finance forest areas Forest Department forest reserves Forestry Project funds Game Corridor groups guidelines human rights impact implementation improve INCRA Indian indigenous Inspection Panel institutions International involuntary resettlement JFPM Kampala Karnataka Kibale Forest land loan Lomé Lomé Convention monitoring natural resources needs NGOs NTFP official organisations Oxfam Oxfam UK participation participatory approaches PLANAFLORO plantations political POLONOROESTE poor population Porto Velho poverty priorities problems procedures promote recognised responsibility Rondônia rubber-tappers rural settlers social staff stakeholders strategy sustainable Uganda Uttara Kannada villages Western Ghats WGFP women World Bank zoning