Greening the GATT: Trade, Environment, and the FutureInstitute for International Economics, 1994 - 319 pages There is growing consensus that new international rules and principles are needed to reconcile conflicts, and promote complementarities, between trade and environmental goals. The issue is especially acute for very poor countries striving for rapid economic growth. Esty, a former Environmental Protection Agency official with extensive experience in trade and environmental negotiations, examines the vital connections between trade, environment and development. He argues that current international trade rules and institutions must be significantly reformed to address environmental concerns while still promoting economic growth and development. Esty offers new international rules and principles to help make trade and environmental policies work together to better achieve sustainable economic progress. He concludes with recommendations for a Global Environmental Organization (GEO) to promote simultaneous achievement of trade environmental goals. |
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Page 85
... ronmental protection today to the extent that the benefits ( including the discounted present value of future environmental resources that would otherwise be lost ) exceed the costs from a global perspective . Unfor- tunately , funding ...
... ronmental protection today to the extent that the benefits ( including the discounted present value of future environmental resources that would otherwise be lost ) exceed the costs from a global perspective . Unfor- tunately , funding ...
Page 160
... ronmental compliance expenses , in industries where pollution control costs are above average , some analyses have suggested that companies will factor environmental issues into plant location decisions . For instance , a 1990 General ...
... ronmental compliance expenses , in industries where pollution control costs are above average , some analyses have suggested that companies will factor environmental issues into plant location decisions . For instance , a 1990 General ...
Page 208
... ronmental review , undertaken by the Office of the US Trade Represen- tative ( and updated in 1993 ) in conjunction with the US Environmental Protection Agency and other federal agencies , offers a useful starting 3. The Miami - based ...
... ronmental review , undertaken by the Office of the US Trade Represen- tative ( and updated in 1993 ) in conjunction with the US Environmental Protection Agency and other federal agencies , offers a useful starting 3. The Miami - based ...
Contents
Origins of the Trade and Environment Conflict | 1 |
Conflict or Convergence | 35 |
Making Trade Work for the Environment | 65 |
Copyright | |
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argues Article XX benefits border tax adjustments CFCs Charnovitz climate change cooperation Court decision developing countries DIEGO dispute settlement dolphin domestic Earth Summit ecoduties ecolabeling ecological economic effect efforts emissions ensure envi environmental agreements environmental costs environmental goals environmental harms environmental injury environmental issues environmental policies environmental policymaking environmental problems environmental programs environmental protection environmental regulations environmental standards environmental trade measures environmentalists established European example export foreign free traders fund GATT GATT Article GATT parties GATT rules GATT's Global Environment Facility global environmental important industry interests ISBN paper legitimacy legitimate ment mental Montreal Protocol multilateral NAFTA OECD Organization panel political polluter pays principle pollution control regulatory requirements ronmental Specifically spillovers subsidies sustainable development tariffs tion tional trade actions trade and environment trade and environmental trade liberalization trade regime trade restrictions tuna tuna-dolphin United Uruguay Round waste World Trade Organization