Greening the GATT: Trade, Environment, and the FutureDaniel C. Esty, Daniel C.. Esty, Director of the Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy and Professor Daniel Esty Institute for International Economics, 1994 - 319 pages There is growing consensus that new international rules and principles are needed to reconcile conflicts, and promote complementarities, between trade and environmental goals. The issue is especially acute for very poor countries striving for rapid economic growth. Esty, a former Environmental Protection Agency official with extensive experience in trade and environmental negotiations, examines the vital connections between trade, environment and development. He argues that current international trade rules and institutions must be significantly reformed to address environmental concerns while still promoting economic growth and development. Esty offers new international rules and principles to help make trade and environmental policies work together to better achieve sustainable economic progress. He concludes with recommendations for a Global Environmental Organization (GEO) to promote simultaneous achievement of trade environmental goals. |
From inside the book
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Page 115
An environmental “ legitimacy ' ' test should be employed to assess the underlying environmental injury or interest of the jurisdiction whose standards or regulations are in question and whose use of trade measures in support of its ...
An environmental “ legitimacy ' ' test should be employed to assess the underlying environmental injury or interest of the jurisdiction whose standards or regulations are in question and whose use of trade measures in support of its ...
Page 151
If this was in fact the case , the scope of any GATT review should be narrowed to the question of whether the penalties imposed were clearly disproportional to the environmental harm . The broader question of whether the United States ...
If this was in fact the case , the scope of any GATT review should be narrowed to the question of whether the penalties imposed were clearly disproportional to the environmental harm . The broader question of whether the United States ...
Page 156
3 The Critical Question The critical question in deciding whether low environmental standards on the part of a trade competitor raise competitiveness concerns serious enough to justify a GATT - endorsed policy intervention must be : why ...
3 The Critical Question The critical question in deciding whether low environmental standards on the part of a trade competitor raise competitiveness concerns serious enough to justify a GATT - endorsed policy intervention must be : why ...
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Contents
Introduction | 1 |
Origins of the Trade and Environment Conflict | 9 |
Conflict or Convergence | 35 |
Copyright | |
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accept actions addition advance agreed agreement applied approach appropriate argues basis become benefits chapter competitiveness concerns costs Court create decision developing countries DIEGO differences domestic economic effect efforts ensure environmental harms environmental policies environmental protection environmental regulations environmental standards environmentalists established European example existing export face fact foreign free traders fund GATT global global environmental goals harm important imposed industry Institute interests international environmental international trade ISBN paper issues limited means ment mental multilateral natural negotiations noted Organization panel particularly parties pays permit political pollution potential principle problems programs question reduce reflect regime regulations requirements response result ronmental rules Specifically structure sustainable tion trade and environment trade liberalization trade measures trade restrictions tuna unilateral United waste