Greening the GATT: Trade, Environment, and the FutureInstitute for International Economics, 1994 - 319 pages There is growing consensus that new international rules and principles are needed to reconcile conflicts, and promote complementarities, between trade and environmental goals. The issue is especially acute for very poor countries striving for rapid economic growth. Esty, a former Environmental Protection Agency official with extensive experience in trade and environmental negotiations, examines the vital connections between trade, environment and development. He argues that current international trade rules and institutions must be significantly reformed to address environmental concerns while still promoting economic growth and development. Esty offers new international rules and principles to help make trade and environmental policies work together to better achieve sustainable economic progress. He concludes with recommendations for a Global Environmental Organization (GEO) to promote simultaneous achievement of trade environmental goals. |
From inside the book
Results 1-3 of 54
Page 16
... pays principle — the idea that emissions impose environ- mental costs on society for which a price should be paid — has become well established in theory ( see , e.g. , OECD 1972 ; Pearson 1994 ; Gaines 1991 ) . But policymakers have ...
... pays principle — the idea that emissions impose environ- mental costs on society for which a price should be paid — has become well established in theory ( see , e.g. , OECD 1972 ; Pearson 1994 ; Gaines 1991 ) . But policymakers have ...
Page 38
... pays principle , each paradigm finds fundamental faults with 4. While the polluter pays principle is not the only way to internalize costs , it is a critical tool for moving toward full - cost pricing in the environmental realm . Unless ...
... pays principle , each paradigm finds fundamental faults with 4. While the polluter pays principle is not the only way to internalize costs , it is a critical tool for moving toward full - cost pricing in the environmental realm . Unless ...
Page 177
... pays principle . Thus a good argument can be made that these industrialized nations should simply effectuate the cost - inter- nalization obligations they have already undertaken . But in addition to the polluter pays principle , the ...
... pays principle . Thus a good argument can be made that these industrialized nations should simply effectuate the cost - inter- nalization obligations they have already undertaken . But in addition to the polluter pays principle , the ...
Contents
Origins of the Trade and Environment Conflict | 1 |
Conflict or Convergence | 35 |
Making Trade Work for the Environment | 65 |
Copyright | |
20 other sections not shown
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
argues Article XX benefits border tax adjustments CFCs Charnovitz climate change cooperation Court decision developing countries DIEGO dispute settlement dolphin domestic Earth Summit ecoduties ecolabeling ecological economic effect efforts emissions ensure envi environmental agreements environmental costs environmental goals environmental harms environmental injury environmental issues environmental policies environmental policymaking environmental problems environmental programs environmental protection environmental regulations environmental standards environmental trade measures environmentalists established European example export foreign free traders fund GATT GATT Article GATT parties GATT rules GATT's Global Environment Facility global environmental important industry interests ISBN paper legitimacy legitimate ment mental Montreal Protocol multilateral NAFTA OECD Organization panel political polluter pays principle pollution control regulatory requirements ronmental Specifically spillovers subsidies sustainable development tariffs tion tional trade actions trade and environment trade and environmental trade liberalization trade regime trade restrictions tuna tuna-dolphin United Uruguay Round waste World Trade Organization