Greening the GATT: Trade, Environment, and the FutureDaniel C. Esty, Daniel C.. Esty, Director of the Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy and Professor Daniel Esty Institute for International Economics, 1994 - 319 pages There is growing consensus that new international rules and principles are needed to reconcile conflicts, and promote complementarities, between trade and environmental goals. The issue is especially acute for very poor countries striving for rapid economic growth. Esty, a former Environmental Protection Agency official with extensive experience in trade and environmental negotiations, examines the vital connections between trade, environment and development. He argues that current international trade rules and institutions must be significantly reformed to address environmental concerns while still promoting economic growth and development. Esty offers new international rules and principles to help make trade and environmental policies work together to better achieve sustainable economic progress. He concludes with recommendations for a Global Environmental Organization (GEO) to promote simultaneous achievement of trade environmental goals. |
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Page 145
A Global Environmental Organization or the parties to individual environmental agreements would be called upon to evaluate compliance , and in conjunction with the GATT , determine appropriate trade remedies for noncompliance .
A Global Environmental Organization or the parties to individual environmental agreements would be called upon to evaluate compliance , and in conjunction with the GATT , determine appropriate trade remedies for noncompliance .
Page 216
Amendments to central GATT principles ( Articles I and II ) require a unanimous vote of all GATT parties ; other articles may be amended by a two - thirds majority . However , with more than 120 countries in the GATT , achieving ...
Amendments to central GATT principles ( Articles I and II ) require a unanimous vote of all GATT parties ; other articles may be amended by a two - thirds majority . However , with more than 120 countries in the GATT , achieving ...
Page 280
The 1990 London amendments committed the parties from developed countries to a full phaseout of CFCs as of 2000 ; developing countries were given an additional 10 years to complete the CFC phaseout . The 1992 Copenhagen amendments ...
The 1990 London amendments committed the parties from developed countries to a full phaseout of CFCs as of 2000 ; developing countries were given an additional 10 years to complete the CFC phaseout . The 1992 Copenhagen amendments ...
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Contents
Introduction | 1 |
Origins of the Trade and Environment Conflict | 9 |
Conflict or Convergence | 35 |
Copyright | |
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accept actions addition advance agreed agreement applied approach appropriate argues basis become benefits chapter competitiveness concerns costs Court create decision developing countries DIEGO differences domestic economic effect efforts ensure environmental harms environmental policies environmental protection environmental regulations environmental standards environmentalists established European example existing export face fact foreign free traders fund GATT global global environmental goals harm important imposed industry Institute interests international environmental international trade ISBN paper issues limited means ment mental multilateral natural negotiations noted Organization panel particularly parties pays permit political pollution potential principle problems programs question reduce reflect regime regulations requirements response result ronmental rules Specifically structure sustainable tion trade and environment trade liberalization trade measures trade restrictions tuna unilateral United waste