Greening the GATT: Trade, Environment, and the FutureDaniel C. Esty, Daniel C.. Esty, Director of the Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy and Professor Daniel Esty Institute for International Economics, 1994 - 319 pages There is growing consensus that new international rules and principles are needed to reconcile conflicts, and promote complementarities, between trade and environmental goals. The issue is especially acute for very poor countries striving for rapid economic growth. Esty, a former Environmental Protection Agency official with extensive experience in trade and environmental negotiations, examines the vital connections between trade, environment and development. He argues that current international trade rules and institutions must be significantly reformed to address environmental concerns while still promoting economic growth and development. Esty offers new international rules and principles to help make trade and environmental policies work together to better achieve sustainable economic progress. He concludes with recommendations for a Global Environmental Organization (GEO) to promote simultaneous achievement of trade environmental goals. |
From inside the book
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Page 45
Alternatively , nations with legitimate environmental goals may choose means of implementing them that disproportionately and unfairly affect foreign producers . For instance , the US Corporate Average Fuel Economy ( CAFE ) standards ...
Alternatively , nations with legitimate environmental goals may choose means of implementing them that disproportionately and unfairly affect foreign producers . For instance , the US Corporate Average Fuel Economy ( CAFE ) standards ...
Page 48
Recent GATT cases have defined this term to mean pacts must be shown to be " necessary to protect human , animal , or plant ... forcing attention to the means chosen to pursue environmental goals , without threatening the goals chosen .
Recent GATT cases have defined this term to mean pacts must be shown to be " necessary to protect human , animal , or plant ... forcing attention to the means chosen to pursue environmental goals , without threatening the goals chosen .
Page 128
The issue here is whether the means selected to achieve the designated environmental goal are reasonable . In all cases , an international review body should give substantial deference to the means selected by the national authorities ...
The issue here is whether the means selected to achieve the designated environmental goal are reasonable . In all cases , an international review body should give substantial deference to the means selected by the national authorities ...
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Contents
Introduction | 1 |
Origins of the Trade and Environment Conflict | 9 |
Conflict or Convergence | 35 |
Copyright | |
13 other sections not shown
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Common terms and phrases
accept actions addition advance agreed agreement applied approach appropriate argues basis become benefits chapter competitiveness concerns costs Court create decision developing countries DIEGO differences domestic economic effect efforts ensure environmental harms environmental policies environmental protection environmental regulations environmental standards environmentalists established European example existing export face fact foreign free traders fund GATT global global environmental goals harm important imposed industry Institute interests international environmental international trade ISBN paper issues limited means ment mental multilateral natural negotiations noted Organization panel particularly parties pays permit political pollution potential principle problems programs question reduce reflect regime regulations requirements response result ronmental rules Specifically structure sustainable tion trade and environment trade liberalization trade measures trade restrictions tuna unilateral United waste