Greening the GATT: Trade, Environment, and the FutureInstitute for International Economics, 1994 - 319 pages There is growing consensus that new international rules and principles are needed to reconcile conflicts, and promote complementarities, between trade and environmental goals. The issue is especially acute for very poor countries striving for rapid economic growth. Esty, a former Environmental Protection Agency official with extensive experience in trade and environmental negotiations, examines the vital connections between trade, environment and development. He argues that current international trade rules and institutions must be significantly reformed to address environmental concerns while still promoting economic growth and development. Esty offers new international rules and principles to help make trade and environmental policies work together to better achieve sustainable economic progress. He concludes with recommendations for a Global Environmental Organization (GEO) to promote simultaneous achievement of trade environmental goals. |
From inside the book
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Page 45
... means of implementing them that disproportionately and unfairly affect foreign producers . For instance , the US Corporate Aver- age Fuel Economy ( CAFE ) standards setting fleetwide average mileage requirements for automakers selling ...
... means of implementing them that disproportionately and unfairly affect foreign producers . For instance , the US Corporate Aver- age Fuel Economy ( CAFE ) standards setting fleetwide average mileage requirements for automakers selling ...
Page 50
... means for the fulfillment of the legitimate objectives pursued " ( TBT Article 2.4 ) . Finally , the new rules make clear that nations are free to select their own levels of risk without fear of a GATT challenge . The Uruguay Round ...
... means for the fulfillment of the legitimate objectives pursued " ( TBT Article 2.4 ) . Finally , the new rules make clear that nations are free to select their own levels of risk without fear of a GATT challenge . The Uruguay Round ...
Page 128
... means selected to achieve the designated environmental goal are reasonable . In all cases , an international review body should give sub- stantial deference to the means selected by the national authorities whose policy is in question ...
... means selected to achieve the designated environmental goal are reasonable . In all cases , an international review body should give sub- stantial deference to the means selected by the national authorities whose policy is in question ...
Contents
Origins of the Trade and Environment Conflict | 1 |
Conflict or Convergence | 35 |
Making Trade Work for the Environment | 65 |
Copyright | |
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argues Article XX benefits border tax adjustments CFCs Charnovitz climate change cooperation Court decision developing countries DIEGO dispute settlement dolphin domestic Earth Summit ecoduties ecolabeling ecological economic effect efforts emissions ensure envi environmental agreements environmental costs environmental goals environmental harms environmental injury environmental issues environmental policies environmental policymaking environmental problems environmental programs environmental protection environmental regulations environmental standards environmental trade measures environmentalists established European example export foreign free traders fund GATT GATT Article GATT parties GATT rules GATT's Global Environment Facility global environmental important industry interests ISBN paper legitimacy legitimate ment mental Montreal Protocol multilateral NAFTA OECD Organization panel political polluter pays principle pollution control regulatory requirements ronmental Specifically spillovers subsidies sustainable development tariffs tion tional trade actions trade and environment trade and environmental trade liberalization trade regime trade restrictions tuna tuna-dolphin United Uruguay Round waste World Trade Organization