Greening the GATT: Trade, Environment, and the FutureDaniel C. Esty, Daniel C.. Esty, Director of the Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy and Professor Daniel Esty Institute for International Economics, 1994 - 319 pages There is growing consensus that new international rules and principles are needed to reconcile conflicts, and promote complementarities, between trade and environmental goals. The issue is especially acute for very poor countries striving for rapid economic growth. Esty, a former Environmental Protection Agency official with extensive experience in trade and environmental negotiations, examines the vital connections between trade, environment and development. He argues that current international trade rules and institutions must be significantly reformed to address environmental concerns while still promoting economic growth and development. Esty offers new international rules and principles to help make trade and environmental policies work together to better achieve sustainable economic progress. He concludes with recommendations for a Global Environmental Organization (GEO) to promote simultaneous achievement of trade environmental goals. |
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Page 20
Economic Interdependence Another trend driving trade and environmental policymaking together derives from the growing economic interdependence of the world's major economies ( Cooper 1968 ; Ostry 1990 ) . World trade in merchandise and ...
Economic Interdependence Another trend driving trade and environmental policymaking together derives from the growing economic interdependence of the world's major economies ( Cooper 1968 ; Ostry 1990 ) . World trade in merchandise and ...
Page 75
Free traders , having tracked down an important economic failure ( lack of cost internalization ) that underlies the conflict , stopped hunting and missed the real quarry - the political failure that makes adopting economically ...
Free traders , having tracked down an important economic failure ( lack of cost internalization ) that underlies the conflict , stopped hunting and missed the real quarry - the political failure that makes adopting economically ...
Page 300
“ Guiding Principles Concerning International Economic Aspects of Environmental Policies . " Paris , 26 May . Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD ) . 1975. The Polluter Pays Principle : Definition , Analysis ...
“ Guiding Principles Concerning International Economic Aspects of Environmental Policies . " Paris , 26 May . Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD ) . 1975. The Polluter Pays Principle : Definition , Analysis ...
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Contents
Introduction | 1 |
Origins of the Trade and Environment Conflict | 9 |
Conflict or Convergence | 35 |
Copyright | |
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accept actions addition advance agreed agreement applied approach appropriate argues basis become benefits chapter competitiveness concerns costs Court create decision developing countries DIEGO differences domestic economic effect efforts ensure environmental harms environmental policies environmental protection environmental regulations environmental standards environmentalists established European example existing export face fact foreign free traders fund GATT global global environmental goals harm important imposed industry Institute interests international environmental international trade ISBN paper issues limited means ment mental multilateral natural negotiations noted Organization panel particularly parties pays permit political pollution potential principle problems programs question reduce reflect regime regulations requirements response result ronmental rules Specifically structure sustainable tion trade and environment trade liberalization trade measures trade restrictions tuna unilateral United waste