Greening the GATT: Trade, Environment, and the FutureInstitute for International Economics, 1994 - 319 pages There is growing consensus that new international rules and principles are needed to reconcile conflicts, and promote complementarities, between trade and environmental goals. The issue is especially acute for very poor countries striving for rapid economic growth. Esty, a former Environmental Protection Agency official with extensive experience in trade and environmental negotiations, examines the vital connections between trade, environment and development. He argues that current international trade rules and institutions must be significantly reformed to address environmental concerns while still promoting economic growth and development. Esty offers new international rules and principles to help make trade and environmental policies work together to better achieve sustainable economic progress. He concludes with recommendations for a Global Environmental Organization (GEO) to promote simultaneous achievement of trade environmental goals. |
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Page 22
... concerns were a very big theme " in the drive for national environmental standards ( interview with the author , 14 April 1994 ) . Senator Edmund Muskie , for example , insisted that the Clean Water Act contain federal technol- ogy ...
... concerns were a very big theme " in the drive for national environmental standards ( interview with the author , 14 April 1994 ) . Senator Edmund Muskie , for example , insisted that the Clean Water Act contain federal technol- ogy ...
Page 24
... concerns about border con- trols to cover international and domestic economic issues that require at least partial harmonization of a variety of national policies . The Tokyo Round of GATT negotiations in the 1970s consolidated the ...
... concerns about border con- trols to cover international and domestic economic issues that require at least partial harmonization of a variety of national policies . The Tokyo Round of GATT negotiations in the 1970s consolidated the ...
Page 52
... concerns . Those who believe that global and transboundary environmental prob- lems are extensive will be much more likely to accept the logic of the environmentalists ' competitiveness argument . Moreover , as chapter 7 discusses ...
... concerns . Those who believe that global and transboundary environmental prob- lems are extensive will be much more likely to accept the logic of the environmentalists ' competitiveness argument . Moreover , as chapter 7 discusses ...
Contents
Origins of the Trade and Environment Conflict | 1 |
Conflict or Convergence | 35 |
Making Trade Work for the Environment | 65 |
Copyright | |
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argues Article XX benefits border tax adjustments CFCs Charnovitz climate change cooperation Court decision developing countries DIEGO dispute settlement dolphin domestic Earth Summit ecoduties ecolabeling ecological economic effect efforts emissions ensure envi environmental agreements environmental costs environmental goals environmental harms environmental injury environmental issues environmental policies environmental policymaking environmental problems environmental programs environmental protection environmental regulations environmental standards environmental trade measures environmentalists established European example export foreign free traders fund GATT GATT Article GATT parties GATT rules GATT's Global Environment Facility global environmental important industry interests ISBN paper legitimacy legitimate ment mental Montreal Protocol multilateral NAFTA OECD Organization panel political polluter pays principle pollution control regulatory requirements ronmental Specifically spillovers subsidies sustainable development tariffs tion tional trade actions trade and environment trade and environmental trade liberalization trade regime trade restrictions tuna tuna-dolphin United Uruguay Round waste World Trade Organization