Greening the GATT: Trade, Environment, and the FutureInstitute for International Economics, 1994 - 319 pages There is growing consensus that new international rules and principles are needed to reconcile conflicts, and promote complementarities, between trade and environmental goals. The issue is especially acute for very poor countries striving for rapid economic growth. Esty, a former Environmental Protection Agency official with extensive experience in trade and environmental negotiations, examines the vital connections between trade, environment and development. He argues that current international trade rules and institutions must be significantly reformed to address environmental concerns while still promoting economic growth and development. Esty offers new international rules and principles to help make trade and environmental policies work together to better achieve sustainable economic progress. He concludes with recommendations for a Global Environmental Organization (GEO) to promote simultaneous achievement of trade environmental goals. |
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Page 80
... applied . 13. By helping nations to frame broad - based policy principles in the context of reciprocal long - term commitments , a GEO , like the GATT before it , would enable decision rules to be established in the abstract , not in ...
... applied . 13. By helping nations to frame broad - based policy principles in the context of reciprocal long - term commitments , a GEO , like the GATT before it , would enable decision rules to be established in the abstract , not in ...
Page 106
... applying the trade measure . See also USCIB ( 1992 ) , EC ( 1992b ) , and Canada's ( 1992 ) submissions to the GATT Environmental Mea- sures in International Trade group . analysis ... applied are unilaterally or 106 GREENING THE GATT.
... applying the trade measure . See also USCIB ( 1992 ) , EC ( 1992b ) , and Canada's ( 1992 ) submissions to the GATT Environmental Mea- sures in International Trade group . analysis ... applied are unilaterally or 106 GREENING THE GATT.
Page 165
... applied if one of the NAFTA parties were to be found guilty of a persis- tent pattern of nonenforcement . 18 An additional problem with ecoduties is that they only respond to low environmental standards related to imports of the nation ...
... applied if one of the NAFTA parties were to be found guilty of a persis- tent pattern of nonenforcement . 18 An additional problem with ecoduties is that they only respond to low environmental standards related to imports of the nation ...
Contents
Origins of the Trade and Environment Conflict | 1 |
Conflict or Convergence | 35 |
Making Trade Work for the Environment | 65 |
Copyright | |
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argues Article XX benefits border tax adjustments CFCs Charnovitz climate change cooperation Court decision developing countries DIEGO dispute settlement dolphin domestic Earth Summit ecoduties ecolabeling ecological economic effect efforts emissions ensure envi environmental agreements environmental costs environmental goals environmental harms environmental injury environmental issues environmental policies environmental policymaking environmental problems environmental programs environmental protection environmental regulations environmental standards environmental trade measures environmentalists established European example export foreign free traders fund GATT GATT Article GATT parties GATT rules GATT's Global Environment Facility global environmental important industry interests ISBN paper legitimacy legitimate ment mental Montreal Protocol multilateral NAFTA OECD Organization panel political polluter pays principle pollution control regulatory requirements ronmental Specifically spillovers subsidies sustainable development tariffs tion tional trade actions trade and environment trade and environmental trade liberalization trade regime trade restrictions tuna tuna-dolphin United Uruguay Round waste World Trade Organization