Research on Alcohol and AlcoholismDIANE Publishing, 1993 - 105 pages Covers: addiction, how alcohol damages the body, improving alcohol treatment, prevention of alcohol-related problems, alcohol withdrawal syndrome, and much more. |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 20
Page 300
... tolerance , physical dependence , alcohol - related organ damage , social problems , and the like . However , these indicators of alcoholism do not define what the disease of alcoholism is . In my view , and in the view of many in the ...
... tolerance , physical dependence , alcohol - related organ damage , social problems , and the like . However , these indicators of alcoholism do not define what the disease of alcoholism is . In my view , and in the view of many in the ...
Page 310
... Tolerance Dependence Aversive effects Medical complications GENETIC Figure 1 Relative contribution of genetic and environmental factors. hy are some people more susceptible to alcoholism ? Perhaps the National Insti- tute on Alcohol ...
... Tolerance Dependence Aversive effects Medical complications GENETIC Figure 1 Relative contribution of genetic and environmental factors. hy are some people more susceptible to alcoholism ? Perhaps the National Insti- tute on Alcohol ...
Page 311
... tolerance to alcohol , and metabolic rate of alcohol elimination ( Cloninger 1987 ) ( Table 2 ) . Analysis of these differences may help scientists to understand better the possible biological antecedents of problem drinking . Animal ...
... tolerance to alcohol , and metabolic rate of alcohol elimination ( Cloninger 1987 ) ( Table 2 ) . Analysis of these differences may help scientists to understand better the possible biological antecedents of problem drinking . Animal ...
Page 312
... Tolerance or Sensitivity X X Metabolic Rate X X Acquired Tolerance X Physical Dependence X ? Susceptibility to Medical Complications Most experimental animals avoid drinking ethanol solutions that are 10 percent volume / volume or ...
... Tolerance or Sensitivity X X Metabolic Rate X X Acquired Tolerance X Physical Dependence X ? Susceptibility to Medical Complications Most experimental animals avoid drinking ethanol solutions that are 10 percent volume / volume or ...
Page 313
... tolerance , and physical dependence . Adapted from Lester , D. , and Freed , E.X. Criteria for an animal model of alcoholism . Pharmacology , Biochemistry and Behavior 1 : 103-107 , 1973 . Why Are Some People More Susceptible to ...
... tolerance , and physical dependence . Adapted from Lester , D. , and Freed , E.X. Criteria for an animal model of alcoholism . Pharmacology , Biochemistry and Behavior 1 : 103-107 , 1973 . Why Are Some People More Susceptible to ...
Common terms and phrases
Abuse and Alcoholism abuse and dependence acetaldehyde activity ADAMHA addiction alco alcohol abuse alcohol consumption alcohol dependence Alcohol Health alcohol problems alcohol research alcohol withdrawal alcohol-related problems alcoholism treatment ALDH2 allele alpha-2 animals application associated award benzodiazepine biological brain cell Center chronic alcohol cirrhosis clinical cohol cortisol criteria diagnostic disease disorders disulfiram drinking behavior drug abuse DSM-III effects of alcohol employee enzyme Epidemiologic epinephrine ethanol evaluation factors function funding GABA gene genetic Health & Research holism increased individual inhibition Institute on Alcohol intervention intoxication Intramural Research investigators involved ion channel laboratory lems levels Linnoila liver markers mechanisms membrane ment mental metabolism molecular National Institute neurons neurotransmitter NIAAA NMDA receptor norepinephrine patients percent persons physical dependence platelet population potential Prevention Research prob Psychiatry rats referral relapse reported Research Grants response risk scientific scientists serotonin social specific symptoms tion workplace
Popular passages
Page 318 - ... high," intoxicated while taking care of his or her children), or when substance use is physically hazardous (eg, drives when intoxicated) (5) important social, occupational, or recreational activities given up or reduced because of substance use (6) continued substance use despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent social, psychological, or physical problem that is caused or exacerbated by the use of the substance (eg, keeps using...
Page 318 - Substance often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than the person intended 2. Persistent desire or one or more unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control substance use 3. A great deal of time spent in activities necessary to get the substance (eg, theft), taking the substance (eg, chain smoking), or recovering from its effects 4.
Page 372 - Daily or almost daily 4. How often during the last year have you found that you were not able to stop drinking once you had started?
Page 372 - Yes, during the last year 10. Has a relative or friend or a doctor or other health worker been concerned about your drinking or suggested you cut down? (0) No (2) Yes, but not in the last year (4) Yes, during the last year 1 In determining the response categories it has been assumed that one drink contains 10 g alcohol.
Page 372 - Daily or almost daily 6. How often during the last year have you needed a first drink in the morning to get yourself going after a heavy drinking session? Never Less than monthly Monthly Weekly Daily or almost daily 7. How often during the last year have you had a feeling of guilt or remorse after drinking?
Page 372 - Daily or almost daily 8. How often during the last year have you been unable to remember what happened the night before because you had been drinking?
Page 316 - Drug dependence is a state, psychic and sometimes also physical, resulting from the interaction between a living organism and a drug, characterized by behavioral and other responses that always include a compulsion to take the drug on a continuous or periodic basis in order to experience its psychic effects and sometimes to avoid the discomfort of its absence.
Page 292 - This material is in the public domain and may be reproduced without permission; citation of this source would be appreciated.
Page 318 - ... increase) in order to achieve intoxication or desired effect, or markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amount...
Page 372 - How often during the last year have you failed to do what was normally expected from you because of drinking? Never Less than monthly Monthly Weekly Daily or almost daily 6. How often during the last year have you needed a first drink in the morning to get yourself going after a heavy drinking session?