SEC. 1043. [20 U.S.C. 6083] NONSMOKING POLICY FOR CHILDREN'S SERVICES.

(a) PROHIBITION.-After the date of the enactment of this Act, no person shall permit smoking within any indoor facility owned or leased or contracted for and utilized by such person for provision of routine or regular kindergarten, elementary, or secondary education or library services to children.

(b) ADDITIONAL PROHIBITION.-After the date of the enactment of this Act, no person shall permit smoking within any indoor facility (or portion thereof) owned or leased or contracted for by such person for the provision by such person of regular or routine health care or day care or early childhood development (Head Start) services to children or for the use of the employees of such person who provides such services, except that this subsection shall not apply

to—

(1) any portion of such facility that is used for inpatient hospital treatment of individuals dependent on, or addicted to, drugs or alcohol; and

(2) any private residence.

(c) FEDERAL AGENCIES.

(1) KINDERGARTEN, ELEMENTARY, OR SECONDARY EDUCATION OR LIBRARY SERVICES.-After the date of the enactment of this Act, no Federal agency shall permit smoking within any indoor facility in the United States operated by such agency, directly or by contract, to provide routine or regular kindergarten, elementary, or secondary education or library services to children.

(2) HEALTH OR DAY CARE OR EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT SERVICES.-After the date of the enactment of this Act, no Federal agency shall permit smoking within any indoor facility (or portion thereof) operated by such agency, directly or by contract, to provide routine or regular health or day care or early childhood development (Head Start) services to children, except that this paragraph shall not apply to

(A) any portion of such facility that is used for inpatient hospital treatment of individuals dependent on, or addicted to, drugs or alcohol; and

(B) any private residence.

(3) APPLICATION OF PROVISIONS.-The provisions of paragraph (2) shall also apply to the provision of such routine or regular kindergarten, elementary or secondary education or library services in the facilities described in paragraph (2) not subject to paragraph (1).

(d) NOTICE. The prohibitions in subsections (a) through (c) shall be incorporated by publication of a notice in the Federal Register by the Secretary (in consultation with the heads of other af fected agencies) and by such agency heads in funding arrangements involving the provision of children's services administered by such heads. Such prohibitions shall be effective 90 days after such notice is published, or 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, whichever occurs first.

(e) SPECIAL WAIVER.—

(1) IN GENERAL.-On receipt of an application, the head of the Federal agency may grant a special waiver to a person de

scribed in subsection (a) who employs individuals who are members of a labor organization and provide children's services pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement that—

and

(A) took effect before the date of enactment of this Act;

(B) includes provisions relating to smoking privileges that are in violation of the requirements of this section. (2) TERMINATION OF WAIVER.-A special waiver granted under this subsection shall terminate on the earlier of

(A) the first expiration date (after the date of enactment of this Act) of the collective bargaining agreement containing the provisions relating to smoking privileges; or

(B) the date that is 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

(f) CIVIL PENALTIES.

(1) IN GENERAL.-Any failure to comply with a prohibition in this section shall be a violation of this section and any person subject to such prohibition who commits such violation may be liable to the United States for a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed $1,000 for each violation, or may be subject to an administrative compliance order, or both, as determined by the Secretary. Each day a violation continues shall constitute a separate violation. In the case of any civil penalty under this section, the total amount shall not exceed the amount of Federal funds received by such person for the fiscal year in which the continuing violations occurred. For the purpose of the prohibition in subsection (c), the term "person" shall mean the head of the applicable Federal agency or the contractor of such agency providing the services to children.

(2) ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING.-A civil penalty may be assessed in a written notice, or an administrative compliance order may be issued, by the Secretary only after an opportunity for a hearing in accordance with section 554 of title 5, United States Code. Before making such assessment or issuing such order, or both, the Secretary shall give written notice thereof to such person by certified mail with return receipt and provide therein an opportunity to request in writing not later than 30 days after the date of receipt of such notice such hearing. The notice shall reasonably describe the violation and be accompanied with the procedures for such hearing and a simple form to request such hearing if such person desires to use such form. If a hearing is requested, the Secretary shall establish by such certified notice the time and place for such hearing which should be located, to the greatest extent possible, at a location convenient to such person. The Secretary (or the Secretary's designee) and such person may consult to arrange a suitable date and location where appropriate.

(3) CIRCUMSTANCES AFFECTING PENALTY OR ORDER.—In determining the amount of the civil penalty or the nature of the administrative compliance order, the Secretary shall take into account, as appropriate

(A) the nature, circumstances, extent, and gravity of the violation;

(B) with respect to the violator, any good faith efforts to comply, the importance of achieving early and permanent compliance, the ability to pay or comply, the effect of the penalty or order on the ability to continue operation, any prior history of the same kind of violation, the degree of culpability, and any demonstration of willingness to comply with the prohibitions of this section in a timely manner; and

(C) such other matters as justice may require.

(4) MODIFICATION.-The Secretary may, as appropriate, compromise, modify, or remit, with or without conditions, any civil penalty or administrative compliance order. In the case of a civil penalty, the amount, as finally determined by the Secretary or agreed upon in compromise, may be deducted from any sums that the United States or its agencies or instrumentalities owes to the person against whom the penalty is assessed.

(5) PETITION FOR REVIEW.-Any person aggrieved by a penalty assessed or an order issued, or both, by the Secretary under this section may file a petition for judicial review thereof with the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit or for any other circuit in which the person resides or transacts business. Such person shall provide a copy thereof to the Secretary or the Secretary's designee. The petition shall be filed within 30 days after the Secretary's assessment or order, or both, are final and have been provided to such person by certified mail. The Secretary shall promptly provide to the court a certified copy of the transcript of any hearing held under this section and a copy of the notice or order.

(6) FAILURE TO COMPLY.-If a person fails to pay an assessment of a civil penalty or comply with an order, after either or both are final under this section, or after a court under paragraph (5) has entered a final judgment in favor of the Secretary, the Attorney General, at the request of the Secretary, shall recover the amount of the civil penalty (plus interest at then currently prevailing rates from the day either or both are final) or enforce the order in an action brought in the appropriate district court of the United States. In such action, the validity and appropriateness of the penalty or order or the amount of the penalty shall not be subject to review.

SEC. 1044. [20 U.S.C. 6084] PREEMPTION.

Nothing in this part is intended to preempt any provision of law of a State or political subdivision of a State that is more restrictive than a provision of this part.

PART D-MIDNIGHT BASKETBALL LEAGUE TRAINING AND PARTNERSHIP

SEC. 1051. [42 U.S.C. 11901 note] SHORT TITLE.

This part may be cited as the "Midnight Basketball League

Training and Partnership Act".

Sec.

Sec.

Sec.
Sec.

Sec.

Sec.

Sec.

Sec.

PART VIII-CHILD NUTRITION PROGRAMS

CHILD NUTRITION ACT OF 1966

[As Amended Through P.L. 105-34, August 5, 1997]
(References [ ] in brackets are to title 42, United States Code)
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1

1. Short title.

2. Declaration of purpose.

3. Special milk program authorization.
4. School breakfast program authorization.
5. Disbursement to schools by the Secretary.
6. Payments to States.

7. State administrative expenses.

8. Utilization of foods.

Sec. 9. Nonprofit programs.

Sec. 10. Regulations.

Sec. 11. Prohibitions.

Sec. 12. Preschool programs.

Sec. 13. Centralization of administration.

Sec. 14. Appropriations for administrative expense.

Sec. 15. Miscellaneous provisions and definitions.

Sec. 16. Accounts and records.

Sec. 17. Special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants, and children. Sec. 19. Nutrition education and training.

Sec. 20. Department of Defense overseas dependents' schools.

Sec. 21. Breastfeeding promotion program.

Sec. 22. Bill Emerson Good Samaritan Food Donation Act.

General notes.

Public Law 89-642

AN ACT To strengthen and expand food service programs for children. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, [1771 note] That this Act may be cited as the "Child Nutrition Act of 1966", 1-1

DECLARATION OF PURPOSE

SEC. 2. [1771] In recognition of the demonstrated relationship between food and good nutrition and the capacity of children to develop and learn, based on the years of cumulative successful experience under the national school lunch program with its significant contributions in the field of applied nutrition research, it is hereby declared to be the policy of Congress that these efforts shall be extended, expanded, and strengthened under the authority of the Secretary of Agriculture as a measure to safeguard the health and well-being of the Nation's children, and to encourage the domestic

This table of contents is not part of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966. It is included for the convenience of the user. Bracketed material and footnotes did not appear in the Act. 1-1 P.L. 89-642, 80 Stat. 885, Oct. 11, 1966.

45-034 98-28