Athenian DemocracyPeter John Rhodes Oxford University Press, 2004 - 358 pages Athens' democracy developed during the sixth and fifth centuries and continued into the fourth; Athens' defeat by Macedon in 322 began a series of alternations between democracy and oligarchy. The democracy was inseparably bound up with the ideals of liberty and equality, the rule of law, and the direct government of the people by the people. Liberty means above all freedom of speech, the right to be heard in the public assembly and the right to speak one's mind in private. Equality meant the equal right of male citizens (perhaps 60,000 in the fifth century, 30,000 in the fourth) to participate in the government of the state and the administration of the law. Disapproved of as a mob rule until the nineteenth century, the institutions of Athenian democracy have become an inspiration for modern democratic politics and political philosophy. P. J. Rhodes's reader focuses on the political institutions, political activity, history, and nature of Athenian democracy and introduces some of the best British, American, German, and French scholarship on its origins, theory, and practice. Part I is devoted to political institutions: citizenship, the assembly, the law-courts, and capital punishment. Part II explores aspects of political activity: the demagogues and their relationship with the assembly, the maneuverings of the politicians, competitive festivals, and the separation of public from private life. Part III looks at three crucial points in the development of the democracy: the reforms of Solon, Cleisthenes, and Ephialtes. Part IV considers what it was in Greek life that led to the development of democracy. Some of the authors adopt broad-brush approaches to major questions; others analyze a particular body of evidence in detail. Use is made of archeology, comparison with other societies, the location of festivals in their civic context, and the need to penetrate behind what the classical Athenians made of their past. |
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Page vi
... Cleisthenes and Attica 287 David M. Lewis 13 Ephialtes , Eisangelia , and the Council 310 Raphael Sealey PART IV A VIEW OF DEMOCRACY Introduction to Part IV 14 The Greeks : The Political Revolution in World History Christian Meier ...
... Cleisthenes and Attica 287 David M. Lewis 13 Ephialtes , Eisangelia , and the Council 310 Raphael Sealey PART IV A VIEW OF DEMOCRACY Introduction to Part IV 14 The Greeks : The Political Revolution in World History Christian Meier ...
Page 2
... Cleisthenes , attempting to gain more popularity than a rival , in 508/7 introduced a new articulation of the citizen body based on 139 demes ( local units ) , combined to form ten tribes in such a way as to cut across old loyalties ...
... Cleisthenes , attempting to gain more popularity than a rival , in 508/7 introduced a new articulation of the citizen body based on 139 demes ( local units ) , combined to form ten tribes in such a way as to cut across old loyalties ...
Page 3
... Cleisthenes ' reforms , was celebrated as the 2,500th anniversary of democracy ; but in fact Ephialtes ' reforms , though representing the culmination of a long development , which had been proceeding elsewhere in Greece as well as in ...
... Cleisthenes ' reforms , was celebrated as the 2,500th anniversary of democracy ; but in fact Ephialtes ' reforms , though representing the culmination of a long development , which had been proceeding elsewhere in Greece as well as in ...
Page 9
... Cleisthenes ( Chapters 11 , 12 ) and Ephialtes ( Chapter 13 ) are commonly seen as milestones in Athens ' political development , and studies of these form Part III . Finally , in Part IV , Chapter 14 is a general attempt to pick out ...
... Cleisthenes ( Chapters 11 , 12 ) and Ephialtes ( Chapter 13 ) are commonly seen as milestones in Athens ' political development , and studies of these form Part III . Finally , in Part IV , Chapter 14 is a general attempt to pick out ...
Page 11
... Cleisthenes ' units and the known associations of units which were joined together or kept apart in Cleisthenes ' system to argue that Cleisthenes was engaging in clever electoral geography . R. Sealey in Chapter 13 argues that judicial ...
... Cleisthenes ' units and the known associations of units which were joined together or kept apart in Cleisthenes ' system to argue that Cleisthenes was engaging in clever electoral geography . R. Sealey in Chapter 13 argues that judicial ...
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Common terms and phrases
Acropolis Aeschin allotment rooms ancient apagōge apotumpanismos archon Areopagus argues Arist Aristophanes Aristotle Aristotle's assembly Athenian democracy Athenian Ecclesia Athenian politics Attica boule Brauron century B.C. cheirotonia choinikes citizens citizenship Classical Athens Cleisthenes Cleomenes competition Constitution of Athens Council courts decree deme democratic demos Demosthenes dikasterion dikasts drachmas eisangelia Ephialtes evidence festival fifth century fourth century Greece Greek Hansen Heliaia Herodotus Hesperia hoplite Hypereides IG ii² Isagoras jurors jury kanonides Keramopoullos kleroteria leaders Lysias medimnos obols offences officials oligarchic orators Oxford P. J. Rhodes Panathenaia Peisistratid Pericles phratry Plato Plut Plutarch polis Politeia politicians poor procedure proedroi Prytaneis psephoi punishment reforms Revolution says seems show of hands slaves slots Solon Solonian Spartans speech Thuc Thucydides ticket-inserters tickets tribe trittyes trittys tyrants University Press vote wheat word δὲ καὶ τὰ τὴν τῶν