Climate Risks: The Challenge for Alpine Regions : Final Scientific Report, Nrp 31

31 Final Report activity Alpine Alpine region Alps altitude analysis annual areas Atlantic atmosphere avalanches average become cantonal carbon dioxide cause Central century circulation climate change communication concentration consequences damage disasters discharge economic effect emergency especially estimated et al example extent extreme factors fires floods flow forest format frequency future glacier global higher human impact important increase influence ISBN land less mean measures mountain mudflows natural hazards North NRP 31 Final NRP 31 Project occur particularly past period permafrost planning plants possible potential precipitation present pressure probability processes produce Project Final Report reduction region relating relatively response rise risk runoff scenarios simulations situation snow soil storms summer surface Swiss Switzerland taken temperature tion trend types Valais various warming weather winter zones