Beyond Intellectual Property: Toward Traditional Resource Rights for Indigenous Peoples and Local CommunitiesInternational Development Research Centre, 1996 - 303 pages The concept of traditional resource rights (TRR) reflects the necessity of rethinking the limited and limiting concept of intellectual property rights (IPR). The TRR concept can accommodate a wide range of relevant international agreements as a basis for a sui-generis system of protection for indigenous peoples and their intellectual, natural, and technological resources. This book introduces the TRR concept in a manner organised around a series of questions that might emerge in a community when a visitor arrives to collect information or cultural or biogenetic materials. Each chapter begins with a summary of the main issues it addresses and ends with options and suggested actions. Issues discussed include who benefits from traditional resources, the rights of communities to approve or resist commercialisation, types of potential legal action, the applicability of traditional IPR, development of community systems for protecting TRR, the use of binding or non-binding international agreements, and TRR funding. Examples are included of creative strategies and unique solutions that indigenous communities have developed for protecting and benefiting from TRR. |
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
Aboriginal activities agreement agricultural research Article benefits biodiversity Biodiversity prospecting biogenetic resources biological diversity biological resources bioprospecting biotechnology Bolivia botanic gardens Canada Centre Chapter collaboration collections commercial companies compensation conservation contract Convention crop cultural property Cultural Survival E-mail economic ensure Environment environmental ethical example farmers folklore forest funding gene germplasm global GreenNet Guaymi Human Genome human rights implementation Indian indigenous groups indigenous knowledge Institute intellectual property rights interested international law Kayapó Kenya knowledge and resources land landraces Loita Maasai material ment natural resources NGOs organizations patent application Plant Genetic Resources populations prior informed consent programs rainforest rights of indigenous samples scientific scientists seed self-determination Shaman Shaman Pharmaceuticals social soft law species Survival International technologies territories tion Toraja tourism trade trademark traditional communities traditional knowledge traditional resources United Nations University varieties WIPO World Yawanawa