Global Climate Change: Hearing Before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, Second Session ... September 17, 1996, Volume 4U.S. Government Printing Office, 1997 - 139 pages |
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Page 68
... OECD countries will be responsible for only about 25 percent of cumulative emissions over the next century , and the United States alone for only about 10 percent . Unless the developing countries participate , it would be impossible to ...
... OECD countries will be responsible for only about 25 percent of cumulative emissions over the next century , and the United States alone for only about 10 percent . Unless the developing countries participate , it would be impossible to ...
Page 69
... OECD wide commitment to reduce emissions , while the U.S. and other countries like France would suffer significantly . The reason is that coun- tries like the U.S. and France would have to adopt quite stringent policies , and incur ...
... OECD wide commitment to reduce emissions , while the U.S. and other countries like France would suffer significantly . The reason is that coun- tries like the U.S. and France would have to adopt quite stringent policies , and incur ...
Page 74
... OECD OUSSR China ROW Baseline 750 ppm 650 550 450 350 о 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 Billion Tonnes Carbon ( Adapted from Alan Manne and Richard Richels , Buying Greenhouse ...
... OECD OUSSR China ROW Baseline 750 ppm 650 550 450 350 о 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 Billion Tonnes Carbon ( Adapted from Alan Manne and Richard Richels , Buying Greenhouse ...
Page 75
... OECD Countries Under the UK 2 Proposal Percentage Change In GDP 0.5 0.5 + -1.5 -2 -2.5 -3 -3.5 Year 1995 2005 2010 2020 2025 2030 USA France Germany UK Figure 7 : Comparison of Economic Impact Studies at Springfield. 75.
... OECD Countries Under the UK 2 Proposal Percentage Change In GDP 0.5 0.5 + -1.5 -2 -2.5 -3 -3.5 Year 1995 2005 2010 2020 2025 2030 USA France Germany UK Figure 7 : Comparison of Economic Impact Studies at Springfield. 75.
Page 78
... OECD countries would be required to act independently to meet the proposed targets and timetables . That is , they ... OECD . Not surprisingly , OECD countries would be the hardest hit , but the analysis also shows that non - OECD ...
... OECD countries would be required to act independently to meet the proposed targets and timetables . That is , they ... OECD . Not surprisingly , OECD countries would be the hardest hit , but the analysis also shows that non - OECD ...
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Common terms and phrases
action Administration Administration's aerosols AGBM agree agreement analysis and assessment Answer anthropogenic atmosphere BALIUNAS believe Berlin Mandate carbon dioxide Chairman climate models commitments committee computer simulations concentrations consensus cost-effective costs developing countries developing world economic emissions reductions emissions targets energy environmental flexibility future Geneva GHGs global climate change global temperature global warming goal going greenhouse effect greenhouse gas emissions greenhouse gases impacts implementation important industry IPCC report issue joint implementation legal instrument legally binding legally-binding levels long-term medium-term meeting ment MONTGOMERY Montreal Protocol nations negotiations OECD Parties peer review policies and measures predict proposals protocol Question radiative forcing RAMANATHAN reduce emissions require response Rockefeller University Sallie Baliunas satellite scientific scientists Senator GRAMS Senator JOHNSTON Senator KYL significant specific statement studies suggests Summary for Policymakers term Thank things tion treaty U.S. delegation U.S. SENATOR uncertainties United Weyant WIRTH
Popular passages
Page 10 - Nevertheless, the balance of evidence suggests that there is a discernible human influence on global climate.
Page 105 - ... take precautionary measures to anticipate, prevent or minimize the causes of climate change and mitigate its adverse effects. Where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing such measures, taking into account that policies and measures to deal with climate change should be cost-effective so as to ensure global benefits at lowest possible cost.
Page 135 - the balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate...
Page 105 - Such review shall be carried out in the light of the best available scientific information and assessment on climate change and Its impacts, as well as relevant technical, social and economic information.
Page 105 - Summit, its ultimate objective is the "stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic (human-made) interference with the climate system.
Page 18 - Parties shall adopt national' policies and take corresponding measures on the mitigation of climate change, by limiting its anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases and protecting and enhancing its greenhouse gas sinks and reservoirs.
Page 12 - States recommends that future negotiations focus on an agreement that sets a realistic, verifiable and binding medium-term emissions target. We believe that the medium-term target must be met through maximum flexibility in the selection of implementation measures, including the use of reliable activities implemented jointly, and trading mechanisms around the world.
Page 16 - Geneva that future negotiations focus on an agreement that sets a realistic, verifiable and binding medium-term emissions target. We believe that the medium-term target must be met through maximum flexibility in the selection of implementation measures, including the use of measures such as reliable joint implementation and trading mechanisms.
Page 95 - ... number of ministers agreed on the Geneva Ministerial Declaration, which provided political impetus to the Berlin Mandate process. They instructed their representatives to accelerate negotiations on the text of a legally binding protocol or another legal instrument, the outcome of which should encompass quantified legally binding objectives for emission limitations and significant overall reductions within specified time-frames. By 1 June 1997 a draft text of an instrument was circulated in the...
Page 94 - Ministerial Declaration," in which those nations supporting that 'document "[ijnstruct their representatives to accelerate negotiations on the text of a legally-binding protocol or another legal instrument" containing "commitments for Annex I Parties regarding . . . quantified legally-binding objectives for emission limitations and significant overall reductions within specified timeframes, such as 2005, 2010, 2020," with respect to greenhouse gas emissions.