The World Health Report 2003: Shaping the FutureThe World Health Report 2003: Shaping the Futurepredicts that major global health improvements will be achieved in the next few years. Dr Jong-Wook Lee, Director-General of WHO, describes WHO's ambition, to help all people, but especially the poorest among them, to shape a better future. The report advocates a new drive for equitable health improvement as a vital part of global efforts for justice and security. Drawing on lessons of the past, in particular the Health for All movement that was launched 25 years ago, this year's report focuses on the major health gains that are possible in the coming years and shows how WHO and the global health community can achieve these objectives. Against a backdrop of the ambitious targets of the Millennium Development Goals, The World Health Report 2003presents a comprehensive vision encompassing an analysis of today's major health challenges and an action programme for global health improvement. The section on infections singles out for special attention HIV/AIDS, poliomyelitis - whose elimination is within reach - and new infections including SARS. Another important section deals with the health of women and children. The focus of the non-communicable diseases section is on road traffic injuries and the continuing work on tobacco control. In order to achieve the health improvements that are within their grasp, countries need well-functioning health systems. The report shows how systems can be strengthened, combining both primary care facilities and higher-level services linked by an efficient and integrated referral network. In this, as in all its work, WHO renews its commitment to working with countries in responding to national and local health challenges. |
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Page 12
Table 1.1 Leading causes of death in children in developing responsible for one -
fifth to one - third of countries , 2002 deaths . Such a shift in the cause - of - death
pattern has not occurred in sub - Saharan Africa , Rank Cause Numbers ( 000 ) ...
Table 1.1 Leading causes of death in children in developing responsible for one -
fifth to one - third of countries , 2002 deaths . Such a shift in the cause - of - death
pattern has not occurred in sub - Saharan Africa , Rank Cause Numbers ( 000 ) ...
Page 13
Box 1.2 The African crisis of child mortality Causes of child deaths in Botswana ,
2002 Whooping cough Measles Malaria Injuries Congenital anomalies
Tuberculosis Other Respiratory infections There are 14 countries in WHO's
African Region ...
Box 1.2 The African crisis of child mortality Causes of child deaths in Botswana ,
2002 Whooping cough Measles Malaria Injuries Congenital anomalies
Tuberculosis Other Respiratory infections There are 14 countries in WHO's
African Region ...
Page 14
Estimated total DALYs by cause in 2002 are given for each of the
epidemiological subregions and the world in Annex Table ... The 10 leading
causes of disease burden among men and women aged 15 years and over are
shown in Table 1.2 .
Estimated total DALYs by cause in 2002 are given for each of the
epidemiological subregions and the world in Annex Table ... The 10 leading
causes of disease burden among men and women aged 15 years and over are
shown in Table 1.2 .
Page 19
Ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease ( stroke ) are the two
leading causes of mortality and disease burden among older adults ( over age 60
) . In developed countries , ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease
...
Ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease ( stroke ) are the two
leading causes of mortality and disease burden among older adults ( over age 60
) . In developed countries , ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease
...
Page 186
burden of disease leading causes 14 measuring 5–6 , 137 see also double
burden of disease Cambodia health service delivery 113 national polio
campaign 60 road traffic injury prevention 98 Canada Global Public Health
Intelligence ...
burden of disease leading causes 14 measuring 5–6 , 137 see also double
burden of disease Cambodia health service delivery 113 national polio
campaign 60 road traffic injury prevention 98 Canada Global Public Health
Intelligence ...
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accounts achieve action activities adult adult mortality Africa AIDS approach areas Bangladesh birth burden cancer capacity causes challenges changes Chapter child child mortality deaths developing countries disease disorders economic effective efforts emerging epidemic eradication estimates Europe example expectancy expenditure on health factors Figure financing funding Geneva global goals groups health services health systems high adult HIV/AIDS human impact implementation important improve increase indicators infections initiative injuries interventions leading levels living low adult Low child major MDGs measures Member methods million mortality noncommunicable diseases planning polio political poor population prevention primary health programmes progress promote public health rates reduce regions Republic response result risk road SARS sector settings social statistics strategies strengthening success surveys Table tion tobacco traffic treatment United Nations workers World Health Organization