International Environmental Law and Policy in AfricaC.O.OKIDl1 I welcome the opportunity to prepare a Foreword to the book on Environmental Policy and Law in Africa, edited by Kevin R. Gray and Beatrice Chaytor. It is a pleasure to do that because the book is a contribution to the cause of capacity building for development and implementation of environmental law in Africa, a goal towards which I have had an undivided focus over the last two decades. There is still some belief in and outside Africa that for developing countries in general, and Africa in particular, development and implementation of environmental law is not a priority. This belief prevails strongly in many quarters of the industrialised countries. In fact, the view is held either out of blatant ignorance or by some renegade industrialists who fail to appreciate Michael Royston's 1979 thesis that Pollution Prevention Pays.2 That group, for obvious reasons, must have their correspondent counterparts in Africa to provide hope that industries rejected as derelict in the West or inoperable due to rigorous environmental regulation, can find homes to which they can escape and dump their polluting industries. |
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Contents
International activities from the 1970s to the 1990s and the future of The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification | 1 |
THE FUTURE OF HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT IN AFRICA | 31 |
CITES AND THE AFRICAN ELEPHANT | 49 |
THE UNITED NATIONS CLIMATE CHANGE REGIME AND AFRICA | 65 |
BIOTECHNOLOGY AND THE COMMERCIALISATION OF BIODIVERSITY IN AFRICA | 83 |
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION OF THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY IN NIGERIA | 103 |
POLICING INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION IN NIGERIA | 131 |
TANZANIAN FOREST LAW | 151 |
LAKE KARIBA A CASE IN POINT | 203 |
Opportunities at the Regional Subregional and National Levels | 217 |
THE CASE OF GHANA | 251 |
LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN AFRICAN COUNTRIES | 267 |
A CASE STUDY OF THE SADC REGION | 297 |
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT PROCESS IN MANAGING TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE SEYC... | 327 |
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS | 351 |
LIST OF CONVENTIONS TREATIES | 357 |
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action activities administrative adopted African countries agencies agreements allow approach areas associated authority biodiversity capacity CITES citizen Climate Change coastal commitments communities concerned Conference conservation Convention corporations decision-making decisions desertification developing countries economic effective efforts elephant enforcement ensure environment environmental impact Environmental Law established example fact fisheries fishing forest framework funding global groups hazardous human implementation important increase industry initiatives institutions interest involved issues land legislation limited major measures mechanisms Ministry monitoring natural resources negotiations NGOs Nigeria objectives operations organisations particular Parties Plan political pollution population possible practices preparation present principles problems procedures production projects promote proposed Protocol public participation regional regulations Report requirements reserves responsibility result SADC sector social South specific standards Tanzania trade United Nations waste World