Climate Change: Significance for Agriculture and Forestry: Systems Approaches Arising from an IPCC MeetingDavid H. White, S. Mark Howden Springer Science & Business Media, 2013 M06 29 - 146 pages Societies throughout the world depend on food, fiber and forest products. Continuity and security of agricultural and forest production are therefore of paramount importance. Predicted changes in climate could be expected to alter, perhaps significantly, the levels and relative agricultural and forestry production of different nations over the next few decades. Agriculture and forestry are also likely to influence the rate and magnitude of such change, as they can be both significant sources and sinks of a number of greenhouse gases. Adaptive management strategies therefore need to be formulated and implemented for these sectors, to enable them to both adapt to future environmental change, and to limit greenhouse gas emissions. This book arose from an international workshop held in Canberra, Australia, under the auspices of the former IPCC Working Group III - Agriculture, Forestry and Other Human Activities Sub-Group (AFOS). A number of leading speakers at the workshop were approached to encapsulate the concepts discussed and developed at this workshop. The resulting papers make up this volume. The book promotes a greater understanding of the major sources and sinks of greenhouse gases within intensive and extensive cropping and animal production systems, and of agroforestry. It highlights the need to adopt a holistic systems approach to monitoring and reducing greenhouse gas emissions and assessing impacts, and to integrate climate change-related goals and activities with other issues, such as biodiversity, desertification, and sustainable agriculture and forestry. |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 25
Page 4
... simulation model of a tropical savanna woodland grazing system is adapted to account for greenhouse gas emissions . This enabled the evaluation of a large range of emission - reduction options . Models are also likely to have a key role ...
... simulation model of a tropical savanna woodland grazing system is adapted to account for greenhouse gas emissions . This enabled the evaluation of a large range of emission - reduction options . Models are also likely to have a key role ...
Page 8
... Examples of typical models that may be suitable for adapting to achieve this goal are shown in Table I. The importance of validating simulation models is frequently emphasised , Climatic Change May 1994 8 S. Boag et al .
... Examples of typical models that may be suitable for adapting to achieve this goal are shown in Table I. The importance of validating simulation models is frequently emphasised , Climatic Change May 1994 8 S. Boag et al .
Page 9
... simulation models is frequently emphasised , yet it is often difficult to do this adequately with models of agricultural systems ( Howden et al . , 1994 ; White et al . , 1993 ) . Environmental heterogeneity and the diversity of ...
... simulation models is frequently emphasised , yet it is often difficult to do this adequately with models of agricultural systems ( Howden et al . , 1994 ; White et al . , 1993 ) . Environmental heterogeneity and the diversity of ...
Page 10
... Simulation of Energy and Amino Acid Utilisation in the Pig ' , Devel . Agricult . 3 , 121–145 . Bowman , P. J. , Cottle , D. J. , White , D. H. , and Bywater , A. C .: 1993 , ' Simulation of Wool Growth Rate and Fleece Characteristics ...
... Simulation of Energy and Amino Acid Utilisation in the Pig ' , Devel . Agricult . 3 , 121–145 . Bowman , P. J. , Cottle , D. J. , White , D. H. , and Bywater , A. C .: 1993 , ' Simulation of Wool Growth Rate and Fleece Characteristics ...
Page 11
... Simulation Study ' , Clim . Res . 2 , 131–149 . White , D. H. , Howden , S. M. , and Nix , H. A .: 1993 , ' Modelling Agricultural and Pastoral Systems ' , in Jakeman , A. J. , Beck , B. , and McAleer , M. J. ( eds . ) , Modelling ...
... Simulation Study ' , Clim . Res . 2 , 131–149 . White , D. H. , Howden , S. M. , and Nix , H. A .: 1993 , ' Modelling Agricultural and Pastoral Systems ' , in Jakeman , A. J. , Beck , B. , and McAleer , M. J. ( eds . ) , Modelling ...
Contents
2 | |
K MINAMI and H U NEUE Rice Paddies as a Methane Source 13 | 27 |
BRIAN H WALKER Global Change Strategy Options in the Extensive Agricul | 39 |
S MARK HOWDEN DAVID H WHITE GREG M MCKEON JOE C SCAN | 49 |
ROBERT K DIXON JACK K WINJUM KENNETH J ANDRASKO JEF | 71 |
TREVOR H BOOTH Determining the Climatic Requirements of Trees Suitable | 93 |
A Perspective | 120 |
K HEINLOTH and R P KARIMANZIRA Outcomes and Policy Recommenda | 139 |
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Common terms and phrases
adaptation AE/ha agriculture and forestry agroforestry systems alternative land-use animal annual approach Assessment atmosphere Australia biomass boreal burning calculated Canberra carbon dioxide carbon influx carbon sequestration Carbon Storage cattle climate change coniferous costs cropping deciduous deforestation denitrification developed Dixon economic ecoregions ecosystems efflux environmental estimates farm fertilizer flux fuel gases Global Climate Global Warming Potentials grassland GRASSMAN grazing system Greenhouse Effect greenhouse gas emissions growth Howden income increase inputs IPCC Jarvis land-use practices land-use systems livestock loss McKeon methane emissions methane production Methanogenic nations nitrogen nitrous oxide pasture plant plantations Poland Polish forest ecosystems population potential Queensland rainfall range reduce greenhouse gas regions release Research rice fields Rice Paddies savanna Scanlan season simulation sinks slurry soil carbon soil organic matter sources species stocking rate strategies sustainable Table technically suitable technologies temperate temperature termites terrestrial tree tropical savanna vegetation Winjum wood Workshop