Environmental Challenges in the Mediterranean 2000–2050: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Environmental Challenges in the Mediterranean 2000–2050 Madrid, Spain 2–5 October 2002Antonio Marquina Springer Science & Business Media, 2012 M12 6 - 390 pages This book collects most of the contributions prepared for the NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) on Environmental Challenges in the Mediterranean 2000-2050. The ARW took place in Madrid from 2 to 5ofOctober 2002. Scholars and researchers from North and South ofthe Mediterranean and other countries from NATO gathered in Madrid for discussing several important factors that could affect Mediterranean security in the next 50 years. In this regard the first chapter presents the different debates regarding environmental security that took place in the last decade. This chapter is an introductory chapter and takes into account the possible audience in the Southern Mediterranean and the wishes ofsome contributors. For this reason the chapter deals in extenso with the question ofhuman security and the different approaches. The ARW dealt with issues that may affect the supply of fundamental goods for human living. To this end the complex question ofclimate change, its impact in the Mediterranean, the predicted increase in temperatures and predictions about rainfall are analysed. As part of this approach a chapter about solar variability and climate change is also added. |
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Contents
2 | |
27 | |
Qualitativequantitative scenarios as a means to support sustainabilityoriented | 47 |
some implications for | 61 |
Regional IPCC Projections until 2100 in the Mediterranean Area | 75 |
A Case Study of an Algerian HighPlain | 92 |
Prospects for Desertification Impacts for Egypt and Libya | 109 |
Prospective Desertification Trends In The Negev Implications For Urban | 123 |
What may the future hold? | 205 |
In the long term will there be water shortage in Mediterranean Europe? 233 | 232 |
Implications of Population Decline for the European Union 20002050 | 247 |
Population Growth in The EuroMediterranean Region 265 | 264 |
Prospects | 283 |
Food Security Prospects in the Maghreb | 301 |
Prospects for the 21st | 318 |
Urban Change in Cairo | 331 |
The Prospects of the Impact of Desertification on Turkey Lebanon Syria | 139 |
Prospects for desertification impacts in Southern Europe | 155 |
The Moroccan | 175 |
Water Scarcity Prospects in Egypt 20002050 187 | 186 |
Implications of Urbanization for Turkey The Case of Istanbul | 345 |
Present State and Prospects | 363 |
Editor | 377 |
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Common terms and phrases
activities Algeria annual AOGCMs aquifers areas arid assessment average Barcelona process Basin Cairo capita century cereals climate change climate models consumption crops decrease definition demand demographic demographic transition desalination desert desertification drought economic ecosystems effects Egypt emission scenarios environment environmental security erosion estimated Euro-Mediterranean Europe European Union exports fertility Figure food security future global grazing groundwater growth rate HadCM3 human security impact implementation important increase indicators industrial International irrigation Israel Istanbul Jordan Kluwer Academic Publishers land degradation Lebanon Libya Maghreb MCM/y Mediterranean countries Mediterranean region million Morocco Negev percent period Plan policies pollution population growth potential precipitation present rainfall rangelands reduced Research result rivers Rogassa rural salinisation simulations social soil solar Source southern Spain steppe sub-region supply sustainable Syria Table temperature trade trends Tunisia Turkey urban urbanisation variability vegetation wastewater water resources zone