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September 2, 1974

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Pub. Law 93-406

(e) A receiver may not be appointed under this section more than 270 days after the date of enactment of this Act.

(f) In addition to its other powers under this title, for only the first 270 days after the date of enactment of this Act the corporation may(1) contract for printing without regard to the provisions of chapter 5 of title 44, United States Code,

(2) waive any notice required under this title if the corporation finds that a waiver is necessary or appropriate,

(3) extend the 90-day period referred to in section 4041 (a) for an additional 90 days without the agreement of the plan administrator and without application to a court as required under section 4041 (d), and

(4) waive the application of the provisions of sections 4062, 4063, and 4064 to, or reduce the liability imposed under such sections on, any employer with respect to a plan terminating during that 270 day period if the corporation determines that such waiver or reduction is necessary to avoid unreasonable hardship in any case in which the employer was not able, as a practical matter, to continue the plan.

ESTABLISHMENT OF PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY FUNDS

88 STAT. 1009

44 USC 501.

Post, p. 1020.

Post, pp. 1029,

1030.

29 USC 1305.

1018.

SEC. 4005. (a) There are established on the books of the Treasury of the United States four revolving funds to be used by the corporation in carrying out its duties under this title. One of the funds shall be used in connection with benefits guaranteed under sections 4022 and 4023 (but not non-basic benefits) with respect to plans other than Post, pp. 1016– multiemployer plans, one of the funds shall be used with respect to such benefits guaranteed under such sections (other than non-basic benefits) for multiemployer plans, one of the funds shall be used with respect to non-basic benefits, if any are guaranteed by the corporation under section 4022, for plans which are not multiemployer plans, and the remaining fund shall be used with respect to non-basic benefits, if any are guaranteed by the corporation under section 4022, for multiemployer plans. Whenever in this title reference is made to the term "fund" the reference shall be considered to refer to the appropriate fund established under this subsection.

(b) (1) Each fund established under this section shall be credited with the appropriate portion of—

(A) funds borrowed under subsection (c),

(B) premiums, penalties, interest, and charges collected under this title,

(C) the value of the assets of a plan administered under section 4042 by a trustee to the extent that they exceed the liabilities of such plan,

(D) the amount of any employer liability payments under subtitle D, to the extent that such payments exceed liabilities of the plan (taking into account all other plan assets),

(E) earnings on investments of the fund or on assets credited to the fund under this subsection, and

(F) receipts from any other operations under this title. (2) Subject to the provisions of subsection (a), each fund shall be available

(A) for making such payments as the corporation determines are necessary to pay benefits guaranteed under section 4022, (B) for making such payments as the corporation determines are necessary under section 4023,

88 STAT, 1010

84 Stat. 830. 31 USC 757c.

29 USC 1306.

Post, p. 1016.

Pub. Law 93-406

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(C) to purchase assets from a plan being terminated by the corporation when the corporation determines such purchase will best protect the interests of the corporation, participants in the plan being terminated, and other insured plans,

(D) to repay to the Secretary of the Treasury such sums as may be borrowed (together with interest thereon) under subsection (c), and

(E) to pay the operational and administrative expenses of the corporation, including reimbursement of the expenses incurred by the Department of the Treasury in maintaining the funds, and the Comptroller General in auditing the corporation.

(3) Whenever the corporation determines that the moneys of any fund are in excess of current needs, it may request the investment of such amounts as it determines advisable by the Secretary of the Treasury in obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States but, until all borrowings under subsection (c) have been repaid, the obligations in which such excess moneys are invested may not yield a rate of return in excess of the rate of interest payable on such borrowings.

(c) The corporation is authorized to issue to the Secretary of the Treasury notes or other obligations in an aggregate amount of not to exceed $100,000,000, in such forms and denominations, bearing such maturities, and subject to such terms and conditions as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. Such notes or other obligations shall bear interest at a rate determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, taking into consideration the current average market yield on outstanding marketable obligations of the United States of comparable maturities during the month preceding the issuance of such notes or other obligations of the corporation. The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized and directed to purchase any notes or other obligations issued by the corporation under this subsection, and for that purpose he is authorized to use as a public debt transaction the proceeds from the sale of any securities issued under the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended, and the purposes for which securities may be issued under that Act, as amended, are extended to include any purchase of such notes and obligations. The Secretary of the Treasury may at any time sell any of the notes or other obligations acquired by him under this subsection. All redemptions, purchases, and sales by the Secretary of the Treasury of such notes or other obligations shaÏl be treated as public debt transactions of the United States.

PREMIUM RATES

SEC. 4006. (a) (1) The corporation shall prescribe such insurance
premium rates and such coverage schedules for the application of
those rates as may be necessary to provide sufficient revenue to the
fund for the corporation to carry out its functions under this title.
The premium rates charged by the corporation for any period shall
be uniform for all plans, other than multiemployer plans insured by
the corporation, with respect to basic benefits guaranteed by it under
section 4022, and shall be uniform for all multiemployer plans with
respect to basic benefits guaranteed by it under such section. The pre-
mium rates charged by the corporation for any period for non-basic
benefits guaranteed by it shall be uniform by category of non-basic
benefit guaranteed, shall be based on the risk insured in each category,
and shall reflect the experience of the corporation (including reason-
ably anticipated experience) in guaranteeing such benefits.
(2) The corporation shall maintain separate coverage schedules
for-

(A) basic benefits guaranteed by it under section 4022 for-
(i) plans which are multiemployer plans, and
(ii) plans which are not multiemployer plans,

September 2, 1974 - 183

Pub. Law 93-406

88 STAT. 1011

(B) employers insured under section 4023 against liability Post, p. 1019. under subtitle D of this title, and

(C) non-basic benefits.

Except as provided in paragraph (3), the corporation may revise such schedules whenever it determines that revised rates are necessary, but a revised schedule described in subparagraph (A) shall apply only to plan years beginning more than 30 days after the date on which the Congress approves such revised schedule by a concurrent resolution.

(3) Except as provided in paragraph (4), the rate for all plans for benefits guaranteed under section 4022 (other than non-basic benefits) Post, p. 1016. with respect to plan years ending no more than 35 months after the effective date of this title is —

(A) in the case of each plan which is not a multiemployer plan, an amount equal to one dollar for each individual who is a participant in such plan at any time during the plan year; and

(B) in the case of a multiemployer plan, an amount equal to fifty cents for each individual who is a participant in such plan at any time during such plan year.

The rate applicable under this paragraph to any plan the plan year
of which does not begin on the date of enactment of this Act is a frac-
tion of the rate described in the preceding sentence, the numerator of
which is the number of months which end before the date on which
the new plan year commences and the denominator of which is 12. The
corporation is authorized to prescribe regulations under which the
rate described in subparagraph (B) will not apply to the same partici-
pant in any multiemployer plan more than once for any plan year.
(4) Upon notification filed with the corporation not less than 60
days after the date on which the corporation publishes the rates appli-
cable under paragraph (5), at the election of a plan the rate applicable
to that plan with respect to the second full plan year to which this
section applies beginning after the date of enactment of this Act shall
be the greater of

(A) an alternative rate determined under paragraph (5), or
(B) one-half of the rate applicable to the plan under paragraph

(3).

In the case of a multiemployer plan, the rate prescribed by this paragraph (at the election of a plan) for the second full plan year is also the applicable rate for plan years succeeding the second full plan year and ending before the full plan year first commencing after December 31, 1977.

(5) In carrying out its authority under paragraph (1) to establish premium rates and bases for basic benefits guaranteed under section 4022 the corporation shall establish such rates and bases in coverage schedules for plan years beginning 24 months or more after the date of enactment of this Act in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph. The corporation shall publish the rate schedules first applicable under this paragraph in the Federal Register not later than 270 days after the date of enactment of this Act.

(A) The corporation may establish annual premiums composed of

(i) a rate applicable to the excess, if any, of the present value of the basic benefits of the plan which are guaranteed over the value of the assets of the plan, not in excess of 0.1 percent for plans which are not multiemployer plans and not in excess of 0.025 percent for multiemployer plans, and

(ii) an additional charge based on the rate applicable to the present value of the basic benefits of the plan which are guaranteed, determined separately for multiemployer plans and for plans which are not multiemployer plans.

Publication in Federal Register.

88 STAT. 1012

Pub. Law 93-406

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The rate for the additional charge referred to in clause (ii) shall be set by the corporation for every year at a level (determined separately for multiemployer plans and for plans which are not multiemployer plans) which the corporation estimates will yield total revenue approximately equal to the total revenue to be derived by the corporation from the premiums referred to in clause (i) of this subparagraph.

(B) The corporation may establish annual premiums based

on

(i) the number of participants in a plan, but such premium rates shall not exceed the rates described in paragraph (3), (ii) unfunded basic benefits guaranteed under this title, but such premium rates shall not exceed the limitations applicable under subparagraph (A) (i), or

(iii) total guaranteed basic benefits, but such premium rates may not exceed the rates determined under subparagraph (A) (ii).

If the corporation uses 2 or more of the rate bases described in this subparagraph, the premium rates shall be designed to produce approximately equal amounts of aggregate premium revenue from each of the rate bases used.

(6) The corporation shall by regulation define the terms "value of the assets" and "present value of the benefits of the plan which are guaranteed" in a manner consistent with the purposes of this title and the provisions of this section.

(b) (1) In order to place a revised coverage schedule (other than a schedule described in subsection (a)(2) (B) or (C) in effect, the corporation shall transmit the proposed schedule, its proposed effective date, and the reasons for its proposal to the Committee on Ways and Means and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives, and to the Committee on Finance and the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare of the Senate.

(2) The succeeding paragraphs of this subsection are enacted by Congress as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the Senate and the House of Representatives, respectively, and as such they shall be deemed a part of the rules of each House, respectively, but applicable only with respect to the procedure to be followed in that House in the case of resolutions described in paragraph (3). They shall supersede other rules only to the extent that they are inconsistent therewith. They are enacted with full recognition of the constitutional right of either House to change the rules (so far as relating to the procedure of that House) at any time, in the same manner and to the same extent as in the case of any rule of that House.

(3) For the purpose of the succeeding paragraphs of this subsection, "resolution" means only a concurrent resolution, the matter after the resolving clause of which is as follows: "That the Congress favors the proposed revised coverage schedule transmitted to Congress by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation on -", the blank space therein being filled with the date on which the corporation's message proposing the rate was delivered.

(4) A resolution shall be referred to the Committee on Ways and Means and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives and to the Committee on Finance and the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare of the Senate.

(5) If a committee to which has been referred a resolution has not reported it before the expiration of 10 calendar days after its introduction, it shall then (but not before) be in order to move to discharge the committee from further consideration of that resolution, or to discharge the committee from further consideration of any other

September 2, 1974 - 185

Pub. Law 93-406

resolution with respect to the proposed adjustment which has been referred to the committee. The motion to discharge may be made only by a person favoring the resolution, shall be highly privileged (except that it may not be made after the committee has reported a resolution with respect to the same proposed rate), and debate thereon shall be limited to not more than 1 hour, to be divided equally between those favoring and those opposing the resolution. An amendment to the motion is not in order, and it is not in order to move to reconsider the vote by which the motion is agreed to or disagreed to. If the motion to discharge is agreed to or disagreed to, the motion may not be renewed, nor may another motion to discharge the committee be made with respect to any other resolution with respect to the same proposed

rate.

(6) When a committee has reported, or has been discharged from further consideration of a resolution, it is at any time thereafter in order (even though a previous motion to the same effect has been disagreed to) to move to proceed to the consideration of the resolution. The motion is highly privileged and is not debatable. An amendment to the motion is not in order, and it is not in order to move to reconsider the vote by which the motion is agreed to or disagreed to. Debate on the resolution shall be limited to not more than 10 hours, which shall be divided equally between those favoring and those opposing the resolution. A motion further to limit debate is not debatable. An amendment to, or motion to recommit, the resolution is not in order, and it is not in order to move to reconsider the vote by which the resolution is agreed to or disagreed to.

(7) Motions to postpone, made with respect to the discharge from committee, or the consideration of, a resolution and motions to proceed to the consideration of other business shall be decided without debate. Appeals from the decisions of the Chair relating to the application of the rules of the Senate or the House of Representatives, as the case may be, to the procedure relating to a resolution shall be decided without debate.

PAYMENT OF PREMIUMS

88 STAT. 1013

SEC. 4007. (a) The plan administrator of each plan shall pay the 29 USC 1307. premiums imposed by the corporation under this title with respect to

that plan when they are due. Any employer obtaining contingent lia

bility coverage under section 4023 shall pay the premiums imposed Post, p. 1019. by the corporation under that section when due. Premiums under this title are payable at the time, and on an estimated, advance, or other basis, as determined by the corporation. Premiums imposed by this title on the date of enactment (applicable to that portion of any plan year during which such date occurs) are due within 30 days after such date. Premiums imposed by this title on the first plan year commencing after the date of enactment of this Act are due within 30 days after such plan year commences. Premiums shall continue to accrue until a plan's assets are distributed pursuant to a termination procedure, or until a trustee is appointed pursuant to section 4042, Post, p. 1025. whichever is earlier.

(b) If any basic benefit premium is not paid when it is due the corporation is authorized to assess a late payment charge of not more than 100 percent of the premium payment which was not timely paid. The preceding sentence shall not apply to any payment of premium made within 60 days after the date on which payment is due, if before such date, the plan administrator obtains a waiver from the corporation based upon a showing of substantial hardship arising

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