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35. That a teacher's starting point in salary should reflect his academic and professional qualifications and previous teaching experience; and that increments should be automatic, provided service is satisfactory.

36. That a teacher who qualifies to pass from one grade to the next should then receive the status and salary of his new grade.

37. That Governments should work towards the principle that no class-room should contain more than 50 pupils.

38. That each class should, wherever possible, be given a separate class-room. 39. That Governments should ensure co-operation between educationist and architect in the planning of new schools.

40. That plans of new schools should allow for the proposed organisation and staffing, and the various types of activity which are to take place in the building.

41. That plans of new schools should take into account an expansion in numbers, first by basing calculations on numbers on roll, and, second, by attempting a forecast of the future number of children of school age in the neighbourhood.

42. That the Federal Information Officer, in consultation with the Federal Education Adviser, be asked to include within the framework of the Information Service an agency to co-ordinate and supply suitable information on educational matters and events with special reference to books for use in schools.

43. That every opportunity should be taken to encourage consultation and the exchange of experience about the training of teachers.

44. That Governments should accept the long-term goal of common qualifications for teachers in the region.

45. That the Federal Government should continue and expand the advisory services now made available by the Development and Welfare Organisation, and that, in addition to a Chief Education Adviser and an Adviser on Technical Education, a woman Adviser especially concerned with the education of women and girls should be appointed.

46. That one function of the Federal Education Advisers should be to make available to unit governments a panel of educationists to advise and assess the secondary schools of the West Indies.

47. That a Standing Committee consisting of Directors of Education (or their equivalent in each territory) and Principals of Training Colleges should be established to consider and co-ordinate developments in the training of teachers, and that it should be summoned to meet by the Chief Education Adviser every two years.

APPENDIX B

Summary of Principal Recommendations of the Mission on Higher Technical Education in the British Caribbean

(Reprinted from its Report, p. vi)

Detailed recommendations are given in the body of the Report. We give here a summary of the main recommendations:

1. That since the basis of all technical education is a sound general education, every effort be made

(a) to strengthen the teaching force in mathematics and the sciences in secondary schools;

(b) to provide opportunities for all boys and girls over the age of eleven, whether in secondary schools or not, to include practical subjects in their curriculum;

(c) to train teachers of woodwork and metalwork within the area.

2. That since the most urgent industrial need in the British Caribbean region is for skilled craftsmen and workshop technicians in large numbers, the development of basic courses leading to the examinations in craft subjects of the City and Guilds of London Institute should be given first priority.

3. That at three Technical institutes advanced work should be developed to enable them to function as Regional Technical Colleges for such work. The Kingston Technical College, Jamaica would serve the Western Caribbean while two in Trinidad, at San Fernando and Port of Spain, would serve the Eastern Caribbean.

4. That the Kingston Technical College should cover a full range of subjects, including Commerce; that the College at San Fernando should concentrate mainly on subjects connected with Engineering and Building, while that at Port of Spain should develop advanced work in Commercial subjects.

5. That the University College of the West Indies should proceed to develop a Faculty of Engineering.

6. That a block of laboratories should be built, in the University precincts, to be used jointly by the University College of the West Indies for its degree courses and by the Kingston Technical College for its advanced courses in engineering; that the Governing Bodies of the two Colleges should at once set up a joint committee to work out the details of this proposal.

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Selected Bibliography

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Antigua-Barbuda, Colony of. Report on the Education Department for the Years 1955-1957. Mimeo. 51 p.

ASSOCIATION OF THE UNIVERSITIES OF THE BRITISH COMMONWEALTH. Commonwealth Universities Yearbook, 1959. 36th Ed. London, The Association, 1959. p. 846, 772, 1145-1152.

BARBADOS, GOVERNMENT OF. Brief Report on the Activities of the Education Department, April 1957-February 1958. Mimeo. 4 p.

Report of the Department of Education for the Year Ended on the 31st August 1954. 60 p.

BARBADOS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE. Report on the Existing Organisation of the Barbados Technical Institute and Proposals for Future Development, by J. A. Holmes, Principal. Mimeo., 1956. 10 p. and appendix.

Report on the Progressive Development of Day and Evening Classes at the Barbados Technical Institute during the Period September 1958 to September 1962, by J. A. Holmes, Principal. Mimeo., 1958. 19 p. BRITISH GUIANA, GOVERNMENT OF. Education Department. Triennial Report, 1954-1957. Georgetown, British Guiana, 1958. Mimeo. 27 p. and tables.

MINISTRY OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND EDUCATION. Community Development in British Guiana, Annual Report on Pilot Projects, 1957, by Theo L. Vaughan, Community Development Adviser, U. S. Operations Mission. Georgetown, British Guiana, 1958. Mimeo. 36 p.

BRITISH INFORMATION SERVICES. Higher Technical Education in the UK Dependencies. New York, British Information Services, 1959. 12 p.

The West Indies: A Nation in the Making. New York, British Information Services, 1957. 56 p.

CARIBBEAN COMMISSION. Caribbean Education, 1940-1952. Statistical Abstract to the Joint Conference on Education and Small Scale Farming, Vol. I. Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, The Commission, 1954. 104 p.

First Issue, Volume 3. 119 p.

Caribbean Statistical Digest, Social Statistics. Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, The Commission, 1956. Development of Vocational Education in the Caribbean. Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, The Commission, 1953. 107 p.

Education Generally and in Relation to Economic and Community Development: Digests of Documentation and Relevant Portions of Report of Joint Conference on Education and Small Scale Farming. Prepared for the West Indian Conference (Sixth Session). Multilithed. Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, 1955. 61 p.

Education in the Caribbean (Selected from the Documentation and Report of the Joint Conference on Education and Small Scale Farming). Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, The Commission, 1956. 115 p.

Increasing Purpose: A Report on the Major Developments Which Have Taken Place within the Caribbean in the Fields of Interest of the Carib

bean Commission since the West Indian Conference (Sixth Session). Portof-Spain, Trinidad, The Commission, 1957. 129 p., and especially "The Field of Education," p. 55–66.

Report of the Secretary General on the Work of the Caribbean Commismission, May 1955-August 1957. Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, The Commission, 1957. 57 p. with appendices.

· The Caribbean. Issued monthly. (Formerly Monthly Information Bulletin.) [Contains articles and news of education in the Caribbean area, including the following:]

Education in Martinique: Being a Report on Recent Developments in the Field of Education prepared for submission to the West Indian Conference (Seventh Session), 11: 126-128, January 1958. SHERLOCK, PHILIP M. Outside the Walls: A Note About the ExtraMural Programme of the University College of the West Indies, 10: 168-170, 186, January and February 1957.

Government Technical Institute, Georgetown, British Guiana, 13: 226–
230, December 1959.

VAN GORKAN, J. A. J. Partnership in a Kingdom, 8: 130-133, 151–152,
February 1955.

HAGLUND, ELSA. Education for Home and Family Living, 10: 212-
216, April 1957.

Adult Education in Jamaica, 11: 271–273, July 1958.

The Caribbean Training Programme, 9: 134-135, 137, January 1956.
The Education Centre UCWI, 9: 123-124, January 1956.

ALCALA, V. O. Instructional Material for Healthy Living, 13: 34-35,
44, February 1959.

West Indian Conference. [Reports on its Successive Sessions.] Portof-Spain, Trinidad, The Commission, various years.

Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

the Netherlands, Washington, D. C.]

[Obtained from the Embassy of

Constitution of the Netherlands Antilles, 1955. [Translation supplied by United States Consulate-General, Willemstad, Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles.] Constitution of The West Indies, printed as an Annex to The West Indies (Federation) Order in Council, 1957, in The West Indies Gazette, Vol. 1, No. 1, Jan. 3, 1958. Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, The Trinidad Publishing Co., January 1958. p. 18-66.

D'AETH, H. R. X. Secondary Schools in the British Caribbean: Aims and Methods. [A report on the first meeting of Heads of Secondary Schools in the British Caribbean, 1955.] London, Longmans, Green, & Co., 1956. 119 p.

Development and Welfare in the West Indies. Bulletin No. 39. Report of the Regional Conference on the Training of Teachers in the British Caribbean, 25th June-5th July 1957. Barbados, Development and Welfare Organization, [n.d.] 56 p.

Development and Welfare in the West Indies, Comptroller for. Memorandum on Technical Education in the British Caribbean. Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, Government Printing Office, 1956. 16 p.

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