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U.S. COUNTIES, BY BEALE CODE

As discussed in section 2, Beale codes were developed by the Economic Research Service to depict population concentrations for all counties in the United States. Each county is assigned to 1 of 10 Beale codes shown below. This appendix lists the Beale codes of all 3,096 U.S. counties, which are arranged alphabetically by state and county.

Beale code

1

2

3

4

5

6

67

8

9

Note:

Definition

Nonrural counties

Central counties of metropolitan areas of 1 million
population or more

Fringe counties of metropolitan areas of 1 million
population or more

Counties in metropolitan areas of 250,000 to 1 million
population

Counties in metropolitan areas of less than 250,000
population

Urban population of 20,000 or more, adjacent to a
metropolitan area

Urban population of 20,000 or more, not adjacent to a
metropolitan area

Rural counties

Urban population of less than 20,000, adjacent to a
metropolitan area

Urban population of less than 20,000, not adjacent to a
metropolitan area

Completely rural, adjacent to a metropolitan area
Completely rural, not adjacent to a metropolitan area

Metropolitan status is that announced by the Office of Management and Budget in June 1983, when the current population criteria were first applied to results of the 1980 Census. Adjacency was determined by physical boundary adjacency and a finding that at least 2 percent of the employed labor force in the nonmetropolitan county commuted to metropolitan central counties.

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