An Ecological Approach to International Law: Responding to the Challenges of Climate ChangeRoutledge, 2008 M01 28 - 464 pages An Ecological Approach to International Law shows that international environmental law is fundamentally flawed and not equipped to meet global challenges. The book examines international legal responses to global climate change by analysing key concepts such as the doctrine of state sovereignty, the law on state responsibility, environmental rights and common heritage of mankind. |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 47
Page 4
... emissions of greenhouse gases (chapter 2). But that only begs the question; what causes humanity to behave in a manner which enables it to dump its waste into the biosphere in such a way and to such an extent that it has imperilled not ...
... emissions of greenhouse gases (chapter 2). But that only begs the question; what causes humanity to behave in a manner which enables it to dump its waste into the biosphere in such a way and to such an extent that it has imperilled not ...
Page 10
... greenhouse effect is, its causes, the potential impacts, future trends and ... gases, and possible consequences for the Earth's climate. In order to ... greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon.5 Small amounts of trace gases are present ...
... greenhouse effect is, its causes, the potential impacts, future trends and ... gases, and possible consequences for the Earth's climate. In order to ... greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon.5 Small amounts of trace gases are present ...
Page 11
... greenhouse gases are likely to be the most important cause of climate change over the next century. More recently the IPCC stated that it was certain that:12 [Emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing the ...
... greenhouse gases are likely to be the most important cause of climate change over the next century. More recently the IPCC stated that it was certain that:12 [Emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing the ...
Page 14
... greenhouse effect as ozone levels influence both solar and terrestrial ... gases will remain. The 1995 report by Working Group I reveals that progress ... greenhouse effect can be categorised broadly as: (i) climatic change; and (ii) the ...
... greenhouse effect as ozone levels influence both solar and terrestrial ... gases will remain. The 1995 report by Working Group I reveals that progress ... greenhouse effect can be categorised broadly as: (i) climatic change; and (ii) the ...
Page 15
... greenhouse gases.58 In 1990 IPCC Working Group I applied a variety of scenarios to global climate models and used the results to predict:59 [U]nder the IPCC Business-as-Usual (Scenario A) emissions of greenhouse gases, a rate of ...
... greenhouse gases.58 In 1990 IPCC Working Group I applied a variety of scenarios to global climate models and used the results to predict:59 [U]nder the IPCC Business-as-Usual (Scenario A) emissions of greenhouse gases, a rate of ...
Contents
Human rights and the enviroment | 196 |
52 The existence of a human right under current international law | 197 |
522 An independent norm under customary international law? | 200 |
53 Progressive development toward an environmental human rights | 209 |
54 A new international human right? | 212 |
542 Development of existing human rights? | 220 |
543 Environmental rights | 221 |
55 Specific issues of content | 222 |
24 | |
26 | |
State responsibility for environmental harm | 61 |
32 The obligation to present environmental harm | 65 |
33 Scope of the obligation to prevent environmental harm | 78 |
333 Locus of harm | 80 |
334 Degree of harm | 86 |
a hypothetical case | 87 |
a rule of customary international law? | 88 |
342 The legal basis of responsibility? | 89 |
343 Attribution | 91 |
344 Locus standi | 92 |
345 The wrongdoer | 102 |
346 Causation | 103 |
347 Remedies | 105 |
348 Conclusion | 108 |
35 An appropriate legal response? | 109 |
351 State sovereignty and the transboundary approach | 110 |
352 Protection of property rights | 118 |
353 Reciprocity and coexistence vs cooperation | 122 |
36 Conclusion | 123 |
International liability for injurious consequences arising out of acts not prohibited by international law | 144 |
42 Doctrine | 146 |
422 Concepts and principles | 147 |
423 Relationship with state responsibility | 148 |
424 Basis of liability | 151 |
425 Doctrinal debate | 152 |
43 Greenhouse effect within the topics scope? | 153 |
431 Pre 1988 | 154 |
432 Post 1988 | 159 |
44 An appropriate legal response? | 165 |
442 Protection of property rights | 169 |
443 A piecemeal approach | 171 |
444 Liability regime | 177 |
445 Environmental harm per se | 180 |
446 Cooperation | 181 |
45 Conclusion | 182 |
552 Enforcement whose right? | 224 |
553 Obligations | 230 |
56 An appropriate legal response? | 231 |
561 Anthropocentrism | 232 |
562 Balancing competing rights | 237 |
563 Developing states | 238 |
564 Sovereignty | 240 |
565 Future generations | 242 |
566 International standards and cooperation | 243 |
567 Prevention | 244 |
The common heritage of mankind | 258 |
62 The meaning of common heritage of mankind | 260 |
622 Writings of Arvid Pardo and the 1970 SeaBed Declaration | 262 |
623 Legal theory | 269 |
624 Common interest | 277 |
625 Intergenerational equity and trust | 280 |
63 Specific environmental obligations | 285 |
631 1970 SeaBed Declaration | 286 |
632 LOS Convention | 287 |
633 Moon Treaty | 288 |
64 Current trends | 289 |
65 An appropriate legal response? | 291 |
651 Environmental ethics | 292 |
653 Breach of obligations? | 293 |
655 Sovereignty | 295 |
656 Flexibility of meaning | 297 |
661 The ethical issue | 299 |
662 Protection of the global environment | 304 |
a global environmental treaty | 305 |
68 Conclusion | 309 |
Rio an opportunity lost? | 323 |
73 Conclusion | 341 |
Conclusion | 349 |
Appendices | 354 |
Bibliography | 407 |
Index | 431 |
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Common terms and phrases
action activities anthropocentric areas beyond national Article Barboza's biosphere Bosselmann Brown Weiss Brownlie carbon dioxide cause chapter Climate Change Convention co-operation common heritage common interest concept concern Conference consequences considered context customary international law damage developing countries discussion documents draft Earth Charter earth's ecocentric ecological economic ecosystems emissions emphasis added enforcement environmental ethic environmental harm environmental human right environmental protection environmental right example existing future global atmosphere global commons global environment greenhouse effect greenhouse gases humanity's Ibid impact implementation individual intergenerational equity international environmental law IPCC IPCC WG issue Kiss liability limited ment Montreal Protocol national jurisdiction Nuclear Tests obligation to prevent ozone Pardo Parties pollution Principle 21 problems property rights Protocol Quentin-Baxter's recognise referred regime relevant responsibility Rio Declaration ronmental scientific sea-bed sovereign sovereignty specific state's Stockholm Declaration suggested territory tion tional topic Trail Smelter UNCED United Nations Zealand