Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook, 1998: Toward Cleaner Production, Volume 777World Bank Publications, 1999 - 457 pages "Originally developed to help staff, clients, and consultants prepare and implement operations supported by the Bank Group, this Handbook updates and replaces the Environmental Guidelines issued in 1988 and reflects changes both in technology and in pollution management policies and practices. It focuses attention on the environmental and economic benefits of preventing pollution and emphasizes cleaner production and good management techniques."--BOOK JACKET. |
From inside the book
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Page 10
... studies and technical assistance have clear objectives and are di- rected toward specific needs of enterprises or governments . Recognize the need for reasonable transition arrangements . Concerns about fairness are valid , but only if ...
... studies and technical assistance have clear objectives and are di- rected toward specific needs of enterprises or governments . Recognize the need for reasonable transition arrangements . Concerns about fairness are valid , but only if ...
Page 16
... studies have examined pollution risks , and al- though results vary , there are some important consistent findings . Health problems have typi- cally been associated with airborne particulates , measures of which include total suspended ...
... studies have examined pollution risks , and al- though results vary , there are some important consistent findings . Health problems have typi- cally been associated with airborne particulates , measures of which include total suspended ...
Page 40
... studies Low cost ; easy to operate ; reli- able operation and performance ; yields historical data sequence Automatic analyzers Proven ; high performance ; hourly data ; on - line information and low direct costs Remote sensors Path or ...
... studies Low cost ; easy to operate ; reli- able operation and performance ; yields historical data sequence Automatic analyzers Proven ; high performance ; hourly data ; on - line information and low direct costs Remote sensors Path or ...
Page 45
... studies . • Exposure assessment combines data on the dis- tribution and concentrations of pollution in the environment with information on behavior and physiology to estimate the amount , or dose , of a pollutant to which humans are ex ...
... studies . • Exposure assessment combines data on the dis- tribution and concentrations of pollution in the environment with information on behavior and physiology to estimate the amount , or dose , of a pollutant to which humans are ex ...
Page 47
... studies , the analyst will consider how the relationship between ambient concentrations and personal exposures may differ in the country of interest . Examples of Comparative Risk Assessment In Industrial Countries Risk assessment has ...
... studies , the analyst will consider how the relationship between ambient concentrations and personal exposures may differ in the country of interest . Examples of Comparative Risk Assessment In Industrial Countries Risk assessment has ...
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Common terms and phrases
achieve acid air emissions air pollution air quality airshed ambient ammonia areas arsenic assessment cadmium carbon cess chemical chlorine cleaner production coal combustion compounds concentrations contain costs countries cubic meter dB(A decibels developing discharge disposal dust economic effects effluent emis Emissions Guidelines emissions levels energy Environment environmental estimate exposure fuel furnace gases gasoline hazardous wastes heavy metals impacts implementation improve industrial kg/t lead levels given Liquid Effluents manufacturing maximum measures ment mercury mg/l mg/Nm³ milligrams minimize models monitoring nitrogen oxides normal cubic meter operating organic oxygen parameters particulate matter pesticides plant pollution control Pollution Prevention Prevention and Abatement problems receptors recycling reduce sampling sector sions sludges solid wastes solvents sources standards sulfur dioxide Table targets technologies tion toxic United USEPA VOCs volatile organic compounds water quality Water Quality Models World Bank Group µg/m³
Popular passages
Page 28 - Critical load' means a quantitative estimate of an exposure to one or more pollutants below which significant harmful effects on specified sensitive elements of the environment do not occur, according to present knowledge; 9.
Page 454 - Skimming: Using a machine to remove oil or scum from the surface of the water.
Page 169 - Convention, stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.
Page 446 - Disposal Final placement or destruction of toxic, radioactive, or other wastes; surplus or banned pesticides or other chemicals; polluted soils; and drums containing hazardous materials from removal actions or accidental releases. Disposal may be accomplished through use of approved secure landfills, surface impoundments, land farming, deep well injection, ocean dumping, or incineration.
Page 452 - Secretary shall declare to be a pest, and (2) any substance or mixture of substances intended for use as a plant regulator, defoliant or desiccant."25...
Page 451 - Permit An authorization, license, or equivalent control document issued by EPA or an approved state agency to implement the requirements of an environmental regulation; eg, a permit to operate a wastewater treatment plant or to operate a facility that may generate harmful emissions.
Page 447 - Eutrophication The slow aging process during which a lake, estuary, or bay evolves into a bog or marsh and eventually disappears. During the later stages of eutrophication the water body is choked by abundant plant life as the result of increased amounts of nutritive compounds such as nitrogen and phosphorus Human activities can accelerate the process.
Page 445 - The natural biological decomposition of organic material in the presence of air to form a humus-like material. Controlled methods of composting include mechanical mixing and aerating, ventilating the materials by dropping them through a vertical series of aerated chambers, or placing the compost in piles out in the open air and mixing it or turning it periodically.
Page 442 - Treatment Any treatment of sewage that goes beyond the secondary or biological water treatment stage and includes the removal of nutrients such as phosphorus and nitrogen and a high percentage of suspended solids. (See...