The Islamic Shield: Arab Resistance to Democratic and Religious ReformsUniversal-Publishers, 2006 - 249 pages While politicians and media pundits debate the success of U.S. attempts to instill a democratic government in Iraq, author and social scientist Elie Elhadj, Ph.D., explains why thoughts of a democratic Arab-Muslim nation are nothing but fantasy."Arab people are characterized by obedience to a hierarchical authority, Syrian-born Elhadj states. Western-style democracy can never fill this cultural mandate."Elhadj explains how Muslim Arab political and religious leaders raise the tenets of Islam in a shield against democracy in order to protect their power. Constant preaching by Islam's religious leaders, instructing Muslims to blindly obey their leaders, has created an attitude of political quietism in regard to the tyranny of Arab rulers and ambivalence towards democracy, Elhadj says in his book.Using Syria and Saudi Arabia as the archetypal Arab governments, The Islamic Shield outlines the numerous reasons why genuine democratic reforms are not likely to emerge in Arab countries for a very long time. Instead, Elhadj proposes that a benevolent dictatorship may be a more hopeful and realistic expectation, especially since democratic elections are likely to result in the election of a theocratic dictator rather than a secular democratic one. A benevolent dictatorship would fulfill the goal of reducing Arab rulers' cruelty, which fans the flame of Islamic extremism and Jihadism, he states.Jihadism and its causes are examined in detail by Elhadj. He makes the case that Jihadist terrorism is fueled by the oppression and frustration of the Arab masses that results not only from tyrannical Arab rule, but also from the perception of biased American policies in the Middle East. Combined with the growing influence from extremist factions within Islam, these oppressions form a vicious cycle of violent confrontation, Elhadj says."Islamist extremism alone does not cause terrorism," Elhadj states: "What Islamist extremism does is to turn political frustrations into religious crusades."The United States may even have created a set-back for themselves in the effort to democratize the Middle East, Elhadj says. As the United States deposed the Arab World's most secular regime in Iraq, a theocratic leadership aligned to Tehran emerged with potentially far-reaching regional political and religious consequences. |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 61
Page 13
... leaders are self-appointed. They hate our freedoms -- our freedom of religion, our freedom of speech, our freedom to vote and assemble and disagree with each other.” Since the atrocities of September 11, 2001 there has been a growing ...
... leaders are self-appointed. They hate our freedoms -- our freedom of religion, our freedom of speech, our freedom to vote and assemble and disagree with each other.” Since the atrocities of September 11, 2001 there has been a growing ...
Page 16
... leaders preach that in the American occupation of Iraq lurks a war against Islam and , according to public opinion surveys , the masses believe them . Chapter Seven finds that the US occupation of Iraq opened Pandora's box , setting in ...
... leaders preach that in the American occupation of Iraq lurks a war against Islam and , according to public opinion surveys , the masses believe them . Chapter Seven finds that the US occupation of Iraq opened Pandora's box , setting in ...
Page 17
... leaders use Islam as a shield to prolong their hold on power, a shield that they also use in order to mobilize the masses whenever they want to fight local and foreign enemies. Meanwhile, it is not expected that Zionism will de ...
... leaders use Islam as a shield to prolong their hold on power, a shield that they also use in order to mobilize the masses whenever they want to fight local and foreign enemies. Meanwhile, it is not expected that Zionism will de ...
Page 24
... leaders exploit Jihadists' zeal, despair and readiness for revenge and self-annihilation. Jihadists may be found resisting foreign occupation, or fighting Muslim rulers who they regard as apostates. Since Islam is perfection, Jihadists ...
... leaders exploit Jihadists' zeal, despair and readiness for revenge and self-annihilation. Jihadists may be found resisting foreign occupation, or fighting Muslim rulers who they regard as apostates. Since Islam is perfection, Jihadists ...
Page 26
... leaders , these Quranic Verses transformed political frustrations into religious crusades and the Jihadists into walking bombs . Quranic chronological dating and the possible abrogation of the violent Verses Are there inconsistencies ...
... leaders , these Quranic Verses transformed political frustrations into religious crusades and the Jihadists into walking bombs . Quranic chronological dating and the possible abrogation of the violent Verses Are there inconsistencies ...
Contents
9 | |
Wahhabi Islam in Saudi Arabia its impact on state governance on creating religious | 71 |
Secularism in Syria and the prospects of democratic reforms | 97 |
Chapter Four | 121 |
Countering Jihadists terror removing the domestic spark through democratic | 139 |
Chapter | 157 |
Part III | 215 |
Index | 243 |
Common terms and phrases
2005 elections Abbasid Abdulaziz Al-Hakeem Al-Qaeda Al-Sadr Al-Saud Al-Sistani Alawite Aljazeera.net Allah American April Arab countries Arab masses Arab rulers Arab Sunni Arab world Asad August Ayatullah Baath Party Baghdad believe Bush Caliph centuries Chapter Council Daawa Party Damascus December Defense democracy democratic reforms dictatorship Draft Permanent Constitution Egypt February forces foreign Grand Ayatullah Hadith Hamas Hidden Imam Hussein Ibid ideology Iran Iranian Iraq's Iraqi Islamic Islamist extremism Ismailis Israel Israeli issue January Jewish Jihadism Jihadists kings Kurdish Kurds leaders Lebanon majority Mecca Middle East military million modern mosques Muhammad Muqtada Al-Sadr Muslim Najaf Newspaper obedience occupation of Iraq October orthodox Ottoman Palestinian parliament political poll population pre-Islamic President Prime Minister Prophet Quran referendum religion religious rule Saddam Saddam Hussein Saudi Arabia secular September Sharia Laws Shii strategies Syria terrorism Ulama Ulama class Umayyad Verses vote Wahhabi women
Popular passages
Page 66 - His Majesty's Government view with favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavours to facilitate the achievement of this object, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country.
Page 64 - Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him. But all the women children, that have not known a man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.
Page 158 - In the same day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying, " Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates...
Page 64 - And ye shall overthrow their altars, and break their pillars, and burn their groves with fire; and ye shall hew down the graven images of their gods, and destroy the names of them out of that place.
Page 64 - And they utterly destroyed all that was in the city, both man and woman, young and old, and ox, and sheep, and ass, with the edge of the sword.
Page 13 - Americans are asking: Why do they hate us? They hate what we see right here in this chamber — a democratically elected government. Their leaders are self-appointed. They hate our freedoms — our freedom of religion, our freedom of speech, our freedom to vote and assemble and disagree with each other.
Page 137 - And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the powers of death shall not prevail against it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
Page 131 - Fight those who believe not in Allah nor the Last Day, nor hold that forbidden which hath been forbidden by Allah and His Messenger, nor acknowledge the religion of Truth, (even if they are) of the People of the Book, until they pay the Jizya with willing submission, and feel themselves subdued...
Page 66 - I have much pleasure in conveying to you, on behalf of His Majesty's Government, the following declaration of sympathy with Jewish Zionist aspirations which has been submitted to, and approved by, the Cabinet.
Page 64 - So that a man shall say, Verily there is a reward for the righteous : verily he is a God that judgeth in the earth.