Corrosion Reviews, Volumes 11-13Scientific Publications Division, Freund Publishing House, 1993 |
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Page 39
... deposits are usually performed with cut - outs of pipes of heating surfaces with natural deposits . Vares et al . [ 41,42 ] obtained measurements in a temperature range from 300 ° C to 500 ° C without the presence of water . In this way ...
... deposits are usually performed with cut - outs of pipes of heating surfaces with natural deposits . Vares et al . [ 41,42 ] obtained measurements in a temperature range from 300 ° C to 500 ° C without the presence of water . In this way ...
Page 43
... deposits which is shown in Fig . 9. Only evaporative heat transfer is considered , with evaporation taking place only from the outlet section of the fluid pores . The role of the conductive component of heat transfer is relatively small ...
... deposits which is shown in Fig . 9. Only evaporative heat transfer is considered , with evaporation taking place only from the outlet section of the fluid pores . The role of the conductive component of heat transfer is relatively small ...
Page 65
... deposits . Taborek et al65 and Melo and Pinheiro42 observed at least two distinct layers in the deposits : the inner one , near the wall , is hard and shows strong adherence , while the outer one , in contact with the fluid , is ...
... deposits . Taborek et al65 and Melo and Pinheiro42 observed at least two distinct layers in the deposits : the inner one , near the wall , is hard and shows strong adherence , while the outer one , in contact with the fluid , is ...
Contents
Scale Formation During Nucleate Boiling A Review | 26 |
Change in Boiling Mechanism with Time | 33 |
Heat Transfer Models in the Presence of Deposit | 43 |
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acid adhesion AISI alkali Alloy 59 aluminium anodic anticorrosive application ASTM austenitic bacteria behaviour biocide biofilm biofouling boiling bubble carbon steel cathodic protection cells chemical chloride chromate composition concentration concrete cooling water corrosion inhibitors corrosion rate corrosion resistance cost crevice corrosion current density decrease deposit effect electrochemical electrode Engineering environment erosion evaluation experimental exposure fluid formation fouling growth heat exchangers heat flux heat transfer coefficient heat transfer surface impact inclusions increase industrial ions iron laboratory layer marine materials mechanism metal surface method Michael Schorr NACE nickel nucleation obtained oxide oxygen ozone paint particles passive film phosphate coatings pigment pitting corrosion polarization present Pseudomonas fluorescens rebars reduced samples scale sea water seawater shear slurry solubility solution specimens stainless steel stress corrosion cracking structure Table Technology temperature thermal thickness tube values velocity W/m² weld zinc phosphate