PROVINCIAL FINANCE A STUDY IN THE PROVINCIAL DECENTRALIZATION OF IMPERIAL FINANCE BY B. R. AMBEDKAR Sometime Professor of Political Economy at the Syden- WITH A FOREWORD BY EDWIN R. A. SELIGMAN Professor of Economics, Columbia University, New York LONDON P. S. KING & SON, LTD. WESTMINSTER HJ1312 Dedicated to HIS HIGHNESS SHRI SAYAJIRAO GAIKAWAD MAHARAJA OF BARODA AS A TOKEN OF MY GRATITUDE FOR HIS HELP IN THE MATTER OF MY EDUCATION Printed in Great Britain. FOR a long time to come students will be saved the conventional humiliation of making an apology for presenting a study of Indian Finance or Economics. But it will, on the other hand, be necessary, I fear, for an equally long period, for them to tender an apology for the shortcomings of their respective investigations. Even when the treatment of a subject is analytical, a good analytical study often requires an historical setting. Unfortunately no spade-work has been done in the field of Indian Finance. Consequently the difficulties which beset a pioneer in that field are immense. There is occasionally the difficulty owing to the antecedents of some point not having been quite completely elucidated. Often there is the apprehension of some error having crept in, and, when there is hardly anyone to save the student from it, there is nothing but to smart under a sense of irritating affliction. Not very seldom does it happen that a pioneer student is jubilant over his find of material bearing on his subject, but it is not without a long and wearisome search that he is able to sift the grain from the chaff. Again, sources sometimes prove false guides, so that a perusal of them only ends in a considerable waste of time and energy. Precisely these have been the difficulties besetting the present task. There are no books to prepare 594575 |