World Forests, Markets and Policies

Front Cover
Matti Palo, J. Uusivuori, G. Mery
Springer Science & Business Media, 2001 M12 31 - 490 pages
In the 1990s the world community has arrived at a particularly in developing countries and in econo historical turning point. Global issues- the decline mies in transition. These three organizations have of biological diversity, climate change, the fate of different backgrounds and focuses, but have found forest peoples, fresh water scarcity, desertification, it relevant and rewarding to their core operations to deforestation and forest degradation - have come collaborate in WFSE activities. The intention of to dominate the public and political debate about these organizations is to continue supporting the forestry. In the economic sphere, forest industries WFSE research and developing the mutual collab have assumed global dimensions. oration. The World Forests, Society and Environment In the year 2000,WFSE took on anewchallenge, Research Program (WFSE) is a response by the re extending its research network to involve five new searchcommunity to thisglobalization. The WFSE Associate Partners: the Center for International slogan 'Globalization calls for global research' re Forestry Research (CIFOR) in Indonesia;the Cent flects both the means and the end of the program. er for Research and Higher Education on Natural The program is involved in promoting and execut Resources of Tropical America (CATIE) in Costa ing research in different parts of the world, and Rica; the International Centerfor Research inAgro through its publications and communications net Forestry (ICRAF) in Kenya; the World Forestry work, linking researchers worldwide.

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Contents

2 Resources of the Temperate and Boreal Forests 2000
16
Janis Gravitis and Tarcisio Della Senta
23
Prospects of Biotechnology
40
Uitto
47
IMPORTANCE OF FORESTS
59
1 Carbon Sinks in Different Forest Ecosystems in Latin America
68
2 Forging a Strategy of Sustainability in Mexican Forests
82
Timber Plantations Timber Supply and Forest Conservation
89
5 From Agarradas and Wood Smuggling to Conservation with Communal Development
291
7 Phenology and Photosynthesis of Six Tree Species in the Amazonian Flood Plains
304
Forest Policies in Malawi Mozambique Tanzania and Zimbabwe
311
9 Land Tenure and Sustainable Use of Farm Land and Forest in Namibia
327
10 Forest Plantations and Restoration of Biodiversity on Degraded Lands of Ethiopia
337
X
351
Special Reference to China
353
the Opposite of Multiple Use?
365

GLOBAL FORUM
105
Forests and Water
113
Forest Sector Projects
121
The United States Initiative on Joint Implementation Forest Sector Projects
133
Valuing the Multiple Functions of Forests
149
REGIONAL FORUM
163
an Economic Historical Review
193
World Trade Flows of Forest Products
207
Economic Crises Small Farmers and Forest Cover in Cameroon and Indonesia
219
Forest Cover and Agricultural Technology
231
3 Forest Change Detection
239
Management of Secondary Forests in Colonist Swidden Agriculture in Peru Brazil
263
Municipal Governments and Forest Management in Bolivia and Nicaragua
279
11 Australias Expanding Plantation Estate
371
Biodiversity Conservation and Forest Products in the United States Pacific Northwest
385
Sustaining Outdoor Recreation and Forests in the United States
395
12 Harvesting Fees for Public Timber in Canada
407
Urban Forestry in Europe
413
Changes in Wood Resources in Europe with Emphasis on Germany
425
13 Forest Policy Objectives and Institutions in Finland 19171997
437
Forest Resources for Employment and Regional Development
443
15 Forest Research Capacities in 18 European Countries
452
Reforms in Support of Sustainable Forestry in the Russian Federation
469
List of Contributors 479 X
487
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