[con 5722.58,2 F INDEX Of the Series composed of Numbers 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, and 48.....June 1, 1846, to May 1, 1847. 586 586 Letters from Lyman W. Conkey, Syracuse, Onondaga Salines, New-York..587, 605, 633, 659, 663 Letter from Professor Henry of Princeton College, in relation to lightning, and also in relation to the telegraph wires Letter from Prof, Olmsted, Yale College, in relation to lightning, earthquakes, &c... Letters from Benjamin F. Thompson, Historian of Long Island....... ..663, 695 Letters from Hon. Josiah Butler, of So. Deerfield, N. H., in relation to the earthquakes in New-Hampshire ... ...660, 661, 756 Extracts from a letter written by a clergyman in the state of Georgia.... 683 Committee of aid to Ireland. 591 695, 696 758 758 Seamen's friend society; seamen's saving bank. 688 Fruits of industry..... 633 Charitable Societies, remarks upon 635 Savings of Labor.... 635 Letter from a young physician on a visit to Scotland 692 635 Railroad stocks should be exempt from Taxation 696 Currency and Exchanges... 696 Prosperity of the People of Massachusetts Public Policy requires that Marine and Fire Insurance companies should be exempt from Taxation... 681 and 688 Extract from a letter from Ozem Strong, dated Earthquakes, Remarks upon by Eben. Meriam, And their connection with volcanoes, thunder, lightning, snow, hail, wind, rain, cold, heat, calms and equilibriums affecting the atmosphere over vast sections of the Globe and producing changes of great magnitude as confirmed by observations made simultaneously on Brooklyn Heights and published in the Brooklyn Star before hearing of the earthquakes.. 624 554, 694, 689, 690, 651, 592, 570, 755, 555, 569, 571, 586, 589, 593, 596, 598, 608, 630, 640, 650, 652, 661, 662, 668, 674, 675, 676, 682, 695, 700 to 756 Suggestion that an earthquake had taken place on the 22d of April, 1846, made prior to June 1, Connection of earthquakes and storms. Earthquakes in New Hampshire.... Simultaneous convulsions in the East Earthquakes at Marseilles, France.. Earthquakes at New-Madrid..... 674 660, 661 661 656 624 Letter from Teunis G. Bergen, ex-member of the State Convention.... Earthquake at Caraccas,... 598 695 Artesian Wells 648 Ventilation 649 Letter from Dudley Leavitt, Meredith, N. H... 756 EARTHQUAKES. Earthquakes at Martinique in 1727 VOLCANOES. Eruptions of Mount Heckla......569. 591, 596, 630 Volcanic action, extensive in its operations...... 675 760 Graham Volcanic shoal 555 Volcanoes in the Red Sea. 598 ..661, 662 555 592 MORTALITY. 675 Pigeons... .666 643 Rock Mills.. 635 591 Butterflies; The Butterfly; The Humble Bee; Product of Labor; Adirondack Gems... A Blind Sailor and his faithful Dog. American Salt. remarks upon in the Senate of this State, March 20, 1846, by Hon. A. C. Hand. 558 Remarks upon the manufacture of salt at the Onondaga salines, in this State, by Thos. L. Preston, Esq., one of the proprietors of the fossil salt mines in Virginia in a letter dated Syracuse, N. York, April 20, 1846.. Temperature of salt water 659 At Leghorn, Tuscany, Aug. 27, 1846 .661, 689 703 Specific graaity of salt water at Syracuse 659 Letter from Mrs. M. S. M. Seaman to her sister 691 Lines written by Mary S. Meriam in her sister's album-selected.. 672 Specific gravity of salt water at Saltville, 659 Import of salt into the port of New-York in 1846, 695 At Gunang Marrippa, Java, Sept. 2, 1846 At Trinidad, St. Vincents, and Grenada, Sept. 6, 1846 704 705 Foreigu Salt, letters in relation to, from Am. Extract from a letter written by a lady in New Eugland... 673 Consuls.... 562 At Deerfield, N. H., Sept 12, 1846 705 Onondaga State Salines.. 695 Sterility and Salt. South America 699 At Cape Haytien, St. Domingo, Sept. 15, 1846.. 705 At St. Domingo City, Sept. 16, 1846... Obituary notice of Jonathan Thompson, Esq.... 672 "The Hour Glass," written by John Quincy 705 At Trinided, Sept. 1846 631 Adams, Esq., President of the United States.. 672 Notice of an ancient copy of the Bible...... 672. 690 Lake of salt water changed into a field of salt... 675 Salt for manure Obituary notice of Preserved Fish.... 596 633 At Algiers, Africa, in Oct. 1846. 644 At Deerfield, N.H., Oct. 29 and 31, 1846. Greenwood Cemetery; Vocal Willow; Prayers for Rain; Birds in the Cemetery The Adirondack Solitary... 757 560 A series of letters from a gentleman residing in the State of Tennessee, upon various scientific subjects....624, 631, 636, 637, 644, 652, 664, 665, 666, 667, 663, 666, 667, 668, 682 and 692. Letters from Thomas Spencer. former State Superintendant of the Onondaga Salines, written from Saltvilla, southwestern mountains of Virginia 559, 560, 575, 587, 606, 631, 643, 659, 673,683 Letters from W. P. Milnor, written from the fossil salt mines of southwestern Virginia, situate 1782 feet above the level of the sea..605, 606, 642 659, 664, 682 At Rice Lake, Jan. 14, 1847. 669 to 671 640 592 At Deerfield, N.H., Dec. 2, 1846...... 650 .713, 651, 661 750 652 At Albany, Jan. 11, 1847. 652 Packet ship Thomas P. Cope and cargo destroyed by lightning Nov, 29, 1846.. Brig Oscar destroyed by lightning Sept. 15, 1846. 727 Ship Christopher Columbus and cargo destroyed by lightning Feb. 11, 1847.. 650 719 682 Ship Hugenot struck by lightning and cargo set 718 on fire June 12, 1846.... 571 753 754 and 756 in South America, in 1793... 674 756 Thunder storms... 756, 757, 607, 608. 755. 590. 632. 570, 571, 587, 588, 593, 598, 604, 605, 641, 650, 655, 656, 662, 674, 700 to 755, 586. 572.592. 589. 573. 642. 755 Telegraph wires and thunder storms 755 707, 604, 596, 608, 572 ....... Dwelling House and barn destroyed by lightning at Abington, Mass. July 12, 1846.. Barn in Dedham and its contents burnt by light- ning, July 12, 1846; Barn struck by lightning at Dedham same day; Vessel struck by light- ning same day at Newport, R. I. Five men killed by lightning in the woods; Mansion House, Washington, Dutchess County, burnt by lightning July 5, 1846, loss $7000... Stable struck by lightning and horse killed; church edifice struck by lightning; Lightning struck the surface of the water of the Hudson river astern of the steamer Maria..... Man killed by lightning; barn burnt by lightning in New-Jersey, loss $3,000.... Thunder storm at Baltimore, Aug. 7, 1846; brig Juliet, schooner Union, City Mills, a banking house, store, and hotel struck by lightning, one man killed by lightning under a bridge, and several persons loading a vessel knocked down and stunned. The lightning took full possess- ion of the telegraph wires; several cattle in Balloon struck by lightning; man killed by light- ning, July 27, 1846; house struck by lightning in Richmond, Va. and 4 persons in the street opposite the building knocked down; 2 houses, 1 brewery and the telegraph wires struck by lightning in Phila., Aug. 9, 1846, bed set on fire and man knocked down; child killed by lightning July 30 1846, at Somersworth, N.H. 607 Man killed by lightning in Indiana; two men Several persons killed by lightning in Spain in 1846; house burnt by lightning in North Caro- lina in Oct. 1846 and two persons killed. Young Lady struck by lightning in Wisconsin... 642 Thirty-seven places struck by lightning in one thunder storm in 1793 and 19 persons killed.. 674 Lightning in winter ter, course of the wind, dew-point, fall of 695 Temperature of the air and state of the weather August 1, 1846, to March 1, 1847. Dew, Snow and Rain for the year 1846 House struck by lightning Feb. 3, 1847. persons killed by lightning, and eight per- sons injured at Marshall, Texas, Aug. 2; barn burnt by lightning near Alton, Ill., Aug. 7 ; boy struck by lightning near Rockville, Md., Aug. 7, and so severely shocked that he bit his tongue Man killed by lightning at Winslow, Maine, Aug. 10, 1846; barn burnt by lightning one per- son and two horses killed and one person injured, near Huntingdon, Pa. Aug. 14, 1846. 701 Barn burnt by lightning in Stark, Maine, Aug. 14 1846; church edifice struck by lightning, Aug. 14, 1846; young lady killed by lightning, Aug. 17, 1846; dwelling house struck by lightning at Martha's Vineyard, Miss., and set on fire Four horses killed by. lightning in an open field, Aug. 23, 1846; a man killed by lightning Aug. 23, 1846; church edifice struck by lightning in Beverly and several of the congregation prostra- ted; two dwelling houses struck in North Salem -the telegraph wires and posts struck in West- boro, a barn struck in Nantick, and with its con- tents consumed, all on the 27th of Aug. 1846; man killed by lightning, August 28, 1846.... 703 Barn burnt by lightning at Killingworth, Conn.; dwelling house struck by lightning, and servant man killed, Aug. 30, 1846; house struck by lightning and three persons killed; militia cap- tain knocked down on parade by lightning Sept. 3, 1846; lady killed by lightning Sept. 3, 1846; man killed by lightning Sept. 4, 1846 and a dwelling in St. Louis torn to atoms; two Ship Independence struck twice by lightning the same day 5 men knocked down and 2 disabled Temperature of the air, fall of rain, course of the wind, thunder and lightning, &c. as observed at Saltville, Va., by W. P. Milnor, July 1846. 605 Meteorlogical observations made every hour from 6 A.M. to 10 P.M. at Saltville, Va., by W. P. Mil- nor, from Aug. 1, 1846, to March 1, 1847.700 to 721 Meteorlogical observations made on Brooklyn Heights, hourly by E. M., 571, 588, 605, 700 to 721 Meteorlogical Record kept by Dr. Strong, at Erasmus Hall Academy, Flatbush, Long Island Meteorlogical Records of New-York Hospital, by Accounts in detail of storms on sea and on the land from Sept. 6, 1846 to March 1, 1847, 722 to 755 Tornado at Grenada, Miss. 21 persons killed, 62 Railroad cars struck by lightning in Georgia, March 13, 1847; barn burnt by lightning near Union town, Md.; barn burnt by lightning near Chambersburgh, Pa. April 13, 1847; man kill- ed by lightning near Woodbrige, N. J., also 2 horses, March 26, 1847; hotel struck and man killed by lightning at Westport, same day; barn burnt by lightning in Hadley, Saratoga county, together with its contents, April 21, 1847 757 Two barns and contents burnt by lightning in Herkimer county, dwelling house struck by lightning and man knocked down in Madison county, April 12, 1847; horse killed by light- ning near Chelsea, Mass. ; house struck by light- ning at Newburyport, Mass.; church edifice struck by lightning at Nashville, April 22, 1847; Telegraph Wires struck by lightning, March 30, Looking Glasses struck by lightning NOTE. The present serios of numbers, 41 to 48 inclusive, will, however, be found more ample than any meteorlogical Meteors 608 624,714, 754. 640 631 Temperature of the atmosphere, state of the Barome- Municipal Gazette. PUBLISHED BY THE ANTI-ASSESSMENT COMMITTEE AND DISTRIBUTED GRATUITOUSLY. EDITED BY E. MERIAM.] The MAY No. of the Gazette containing the Constitution of Massachusetts, Connecticut and Vermont, &c. pg. 81 to 96 of the volume both inclusive, is issued to supply a vacant number in the volume in order that we may be able to place the entire volume complete in the hands of each of the members of the Convention as soon as they shall be organised for business. The present number contains some important facts in relation to the Montgomerie charter, copied from the volumes of copies of documents obtained in England, by Mr. BROADHEAD, and now in the State archieves. ANNUAL TAX BILL. We give below the annual Tax Bill. It authorises the assessment of the heaviest tax ever before imposed in the city of New-York. The necessity for such a tax does not exist. One half the sum authorised, properly expended, would be far more useful to the City than this great waste of money lavished upon political favorites. A question of great importance arises under this act with respect to what particular personal property is assessable. The act is special-has a local and not a general operation, and differs in that respect from the State Tax act. The act has been bunglingly drawn. It provides as follows: "to be collected according to law." As to the assessment of it, the provision is special— and no personal property is authorised to be assessed except of freeholders and inhabitants of the city and county whose real and personal estate is situate within the county. The question then arises under section 5 of page 381 of the 1st volume of the Revised Statutes as to the oath. If the person taxed declares that he is worth only a certain sum named in the affidavit over and above his just debts and property exempted from taxation, and he includes in this exemption all his personal estate without the county of New-York, whether such a construction is right? The counsel of the corporation, Mr. Brady (whose course so far in office has been greatly approbated on account of his honesty of purpose and careful compliance with law) should instruct the assessors in this. No. 282. IN ASSEMBLY March 5, 1846. To enable the supervisors of the city and county of SEC. 1. The mayor, recorder and aldermen of the city of New-York, as the supervisors of the city and county of New-York, of whom the mayor or recorder shall be one, are hereby empowered, as soon as conveniently may be after the passage of this act, to order and cause to be raised by tax, on the estates, real and personal, of the freeholders and inhabitants of and situated within the said city and county, and to be collected according to law, a sum not exceeding nine hundred and sixty thousand one hundred and sixtytwo dollars, to be applied towards defraying the various contingent expenses legally chargeable to the said city and county, and such expenses as the mayor, aldermen and commonalty of the city of New-York may in any manner sustain or be put to by law. Such portion of the contingent expenses of the said city of New-York as relates to re-paving and cleaning streets in that part of the said city lying south of a line running through the centre of Thirty-fourth street, shall be assessed only that part of the said city lying south of the said line. And also the further sum not exceeding four hundred and twenty-eight thousand dollars, NEW-YORK, JUNE 1, 1846. by tax on the estates, real and personal, of the free- CITY CONVENTION. IN ASSEMBLY March 24, 1846. To provide for the calling of a convention to amend The People of the State of New-York, represented in in each ward of said city, to a county convention for 2. The delegates chosen to this convention shall § 3. Notice of such election shall be given, and the same shall be conducted in the manner now provided by law in regard to the charter elections in the city of New-York, and the name of each delegate voted for shall be written or printed, or partly written and partly printed upon each ballot, and the ballot shall be endorsed "Delegates to the Convention," and a separate box for the deposite of such ballots shall be kept by the inspectors of each election district in the several wards of the said city. The result of such election shall be ascertained and certified in the manner now provided in the act regulating charter elections in said city. 4. All the provisions of law for the purity of elections in the city of New-York shall apply to the election held under this act; and all false swearing at said election shall be deemed and punished as perjury. 5. The delegates to be chosen under this act, shall meet in the city of New-York on the first Monday of July next, at the chamber of the board of aldermen, and shall then, or as soon after as may be practicable, organize and adopt rules for their government. They shall complete their business so that any charter or amendments adopted by them, may be submitted to the electors of the city and county of New York, as in the next section provided. [VOL. I....No. 41 6. The charter or amendments adopted by the convention to be organized under this act, shall be submitted to the electors of the city and county of New-York, each provision separately at the election to be held in the said city on the first Tuesday after the first Monday of November, in the year one thousand eight hundred and forty-six; and such amendments as may be approved by a majority of said electors at said election, shall thenceforth be incorporated in, and form a part of the charter of the city of New-York. And if an entirely new charter be submitted to the electors at said election, the same shall, upon being adopted by a majority of said electors, become the charter of the city of New-York. The tickets to be used at the election to be held under this section, shall be prepared in such form as the said convention may direct. 7. The expenses of the election of delegates held under this act, and all expenses attending the convention, shall be paid out of the treasury of the city of New-York. The proceeding of the convention shall be filed in the office of the clerk of the county, when duly certified to by the pressding officer and secretary or secretaries of said convention. 8. The members of the convention shall have power to provide for their own pay, which shall not exceed one dollar and fifty cents per day for every day actually in session. [Amended...See page 556.] TAX UPON ACTUAL CAPITAL. The following bill was reported in the Senate. The same bill has been three times reported in the same form, and yet remains dormant. No. 16. IN SENATE, January 16, 1846. [Reported by Mr. Porter, from the Committee on Finance.] An Act to amend the Revised Statutes in relation to the exemption of incorporated companies from taxation, and for other purposes. The People of the State of New-York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows: Section 1. Section nine of title four, of chapter thirteen of part one of the Revised Statutes, which authorizes the exemption of incorporated companies in certain cases from taxation, is hereby repealed. 2. All banks established under the act entitled "An act to authorize the business of Banking," passed April 18, 1838, shall be subject to taxation on the amount of capital paid in or secured to be paid, in the same manner as incorporated banks; and the proper officer or officers of such banks shall make an annual statement to the Comptroller and the assessors in the manner provided by the second section of title four, chapter thirteen, of the first part of the Revised Stat utes. 3. The provisions of the fifteenth section of the second title of the thirteenth chapter of the first part of the Revised Statutes, shall be extended to all such banks, and to all incorporated companies subject to taxation, and the affidavit in such case may be made by the president, cashier, secretary, or treasurer thereof; and such banks and incorporated companies shall be assessed on the actual value of all their real and personal estate at the time of making such assessment; and all provisions of law which are inconsistent with this act are hereby repealed. The proper officer or officers of such banks and incorporated companies shall make and deliver to the assessors an annual statement of the amount of all their real and personal estate in the manner required by section two, title four, chapter thirteen, of the first part of the Revised Statutes. |