Sustainable Poverty Reduction in Less-favoured AreasRuerd Ruben, J. Pender, Arie Kuyvenhoven CABI, 2007 - 472 pages Printbegrænsninger: Der kan printes 10 sider ad gangen og max. 40 sider pr. session |
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Page 16
... farmers options for engagement in off-farm employment (Swinkels and Franzel, 1997). Other benefits from agroforestry systems include the added value from woody and non-timber forest products (NTFPs). For Cameroon, the commercial value ...
... farmers options for engagement in off-farm employment (Swinkels and Franzel, 1997). Other benefits from agroforestry systems include the added value from woody and non-timber forest products (NTFPs). For Cameroon, the commercial value ...
Page 23
... agricultural research is needed. The same holds for marker-assisted breeding (not involving gene transfer) in combination with Information and Communication Technology (ICT), offering substantial promises for speeding up on-farm ... non-Bt ...
... agricultural research is needed. The same holds for marker-assisted breeding (not involving gene transfer) in combination with Information and Communication Technology (ICT), offering substantial promises for speeding up on-farm ... non-Bt ...
Page 24
... farm employment or non-farm activity in combination with continued food crop production (Pender, 2004).6 As with the SLF, this work emphasizes a complex set of factors influencing livelihood strategies at a given point in time and ...
... farm employment or non-farm activity in combination with continued food crop production (Pender, 2004).6 As with the SLF, this work emphasizes a complex set of factors influencing livelihood strategies at a given point in time and ...
Page 26
... farm employment and non-farm activities (Ellis, 2000; Nkonya et al., 2004; Pender, 2004; Jansen et al., 2006; Pender and Gebremedhin, 2006; Pender et al., 2006b). Rural non-farm activities and off-farm employment are very important ...
... farm employment and non-farm activities (Ellis, 2000; Nkonya et al., 2004; Pender, 2004; Jansen et al., 2006; Pender and Gebremedhin, 2006; Pender et al., 2006b). Rural non-farm activities and off-farm employment are very important ...
Page 27
... farm and non-farm employment opportunities and low agricultural productivity in many LFAs, dependence on food for work (FFW), cash for work (CFW) or other employment-generation or -assistance schemes can be quite high in some LFAs, such ...
... farm and non-farm employment opportunities and low agricultural productivity in many LFAs, dependence on food for work (FFW), cash for work (CFW) or other employment-generation or -assistance schemes can be quite high in some LFAs, such ...
Contents
1 | |
Development Strategies for Poor People in Lessfavoured Areas | 63 |
Resource Management Options | 133 |
Livelihoods and Food Security | 203 |
Markets and Institutional Development | 271 |
Strategies and Policy Priorities | 419 |
Index | 467 |
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Sustainable Poverty Reduction in Less-favoured Areas Ruerd Ruben,J. Pender,Arie Kuyvenhoven Limited preview - 2007 |
Common terms and phrases
activities Africa agricultural production agroforestry analysis apparel assets Bangladesh Benguet Cambisols cash crops China commodity conservation constraints consumption crop production decrease degradation developing countries drylands economic Ecosystems effect endowments Environment environmental services erosion Ethiopia exchange export factors farm households farmers farming systems food crop Food Policy Research food security Gangyan grain GTAP higher highlands IFPRI impact improved income increase infrastructure inputs International Food Policy investments Janvry Jiangxi Kenya labour allocation labour market land and labour less-favoured areas LFAs livelihood strategies livestock Luvisols maize marginal market access migration natural resource Netherlands non-farm nutrient off-farm employment output Pender plots Policy Research Institute poor population density potential poverty reduction private traders programmes rainfall reduce regions renting-in rice rural SGTC Shangzhu sharecropping significant smallholder social capital socio-economic soil fertility Table technologies Tigray transaction costs Uganda variables village vulnerability Wageningen University women World Bank Ziway