The Ottoman Empire-The Nation and the State-

The People and the Society-The Economy-Defense

and Diplomacy

11

Natural

Features-Natural

Regions-Boundaries

2. Physical Environment

and Political Subdivisions-Settlement Patterns-Man-
made Features

3. Historical Setting

Ancient History-The Coming of the Turks-Gran-

deur and the Onset of Decline: The Ottoman Empire

to the 19th Century-The Last Stages of Empire-The

Rise of Modern Turkey: Mudros to Lausanne-The

First Turkish Republic

4. Population and Labor Force...

Population Structure-Population Dynamics-Popu-

lation Movement-Population Problems and Attitudes

-Size of the Labor Force-General Characteristics of

the Labor Force-Special Characteristics of the Labor

Force

5. Ethnic Groups and Languages.

The Turkish Majority-Moslem Minorities-Non-

Moslem Minorities-Language

6. Social Structure

Villages-Towns-Cities

8. Living Conditions

7. Family

95

The Household-Marriage

109

Health and Sanitation-Food, Clothing, and Housing

-Patterns of Living and Leisure-Consumption Pat-
terns

9.

Education

121

Education in the Society-Literacy and Language-

Public Education-Adult Education

10.

Artistic and Intellectual Expression.

137

Historical Background-Poetry and Prose-Drama-

Music-Painting-Folk Art

Page

11. Religion

149

Islam and History-Islam and the State The Is-

lamic Faith in Turkey-Other Religions

Background of the Constitutional System-The Pat-

tern of Constitutional Reform-Structure and Function

Government-Elections-Regional

Government-

of

Civil Servants

14. Political Dynamics

Political Awareness and Socialization-Political

Parties--Competition for Political Power-Sources and

Aggregation of Political Power

15. Foreign Relations

War-Mediterranean

Historical Retrospect-Turkey, the West, and the

Neighbors The Middle

Cold

East-International Organizations-The Mechanics of

Foreign Policy

16. Public Information

199

213

231

17.

Press and Periodicals-Survey of the Press-News

Agencies-Radio and Television-Films-Book Pub-
lishing-Foreign Activities-Other Channels

Political Values and Attitudes

243

Political Change-The Nation-People and Govern-

ment-Islam and Politics

Agriculture Since World War II-Land Tenure-

Land Use and Development-Agricultural Production

-Forests and Fisheries-Agricultural Economics-

The Role of Government

20. Industry

Background of Current Development-Power-Min-

eral and Petroleum Extraction and Processing-Manu-

facturing-Construction-Handicrafts

21. Labor Relations and Organization

Historical Background-Labor

Organizations-

Employer Organization-Bargaining and Industrial

Disputes-Conditions of Employment-Welfare and

Benefits

22. Domestic Trade

Organization of Trade-Trade Practices-Transpor-

tation, Communications and Public Utilities

23. Foreign Economic Relations.

Foreign Trade-Balance of Payments-The Euro-

pean Economic Community and Turkey-Foreign Aid

and Investment

24. Financial and Monetary System

Budgetary

Process-Expenditures-Revenues—Mu-

nicipal Financing-The Public Debt-Banking System

-The Currency System

281

301

313

327

345

The Legal System-The Police System-Criminal
Procedure The Penal System-Incidence of Crime
26. The Armed Forces.

Historical Background-Mission and Organization-
Training-Foreign Influence The Armed Forces and
the National Economy-Quality and Source of Man-
power-Logistics-Ranks, Uniforms, Insignia, and
Decorations-Military Justice

9 Age Composition of the Turkish Population, 1965.

10 Distribution of the Turkish Population, by Geographic Region.

11 Agricultural Regions of Turkey.

Table

LIST OF TABLES

1 Chronology of the Major Kemalist Reforms in Turkey.

2 Population of Turkey and Its Rate of Change, 1927-65.

3 Percent of the Turkish Population in Urban and Rural Areas,

1927-65

4 Structure of the Economically Active Population of Turkey, by

Sex and Occupational Status, 1965

64

5

Distribution of the Turkish Labor Force, by Sector, 1965

65

6 Distribution of the Turkish Labor Force, by Skills, 1962; Projec-

tions for 1977...

7 Most Frequently Notified Communicable Diseases in Turkey.

8 Most Important Causes of Deaths Reported in Turkey's Registra-

tion Districts

112

113

127

11 Number of Pupils and Teachers in Turkey in Comparison with

Previous Year

130

12 The Reform Laws Specifically Safeguarded by Article 153,

Turkish Constitution of 1961.

183

13 Circulation and Description of Principal Daily Newspapers in

Turkey

236

14 Investment Targets, Turkey's First 5-Year Plan, 1963–67. .

253

Table

15 Components of Turkey's National Income, 1961, 1966 and 1967. 16 Production of Cereals in Turkey............

Page

258

268

17 Production of Industrial Crops in Turkey. 18 Production of Fruits and Nuts in Turkey.

271

273

19 Livestock Population of Turkey...

20 Sectoral Distribution of Investment in Turkey. 21 Mineral Production in Turkey...

274

285

290

22 Output of Main Petroleum Products of Turkey. 23 Main Industrial Products of Turkey..

290

292

24 Survey of Turkish Exports, by Destination, 1963–67.

331

25 Survey of Turkish Imports, by Origin, 1963–67.

29 Turkey's External Debt as of December 31, 1967.

337

30 Turkey's Proposed Budget for 1968 and Approved Budget for 1967

347

31

Trend of Expenditures and Revenues of the General Budget of
Turkey, for Selected Years Since 1950...

349

32 General Budget of Turkey-Revenues.

352

33

Distribution of Central Bank of Turkey Credits, by Sector

357

34 Bank Deposits and Credit of Turkey, 1964–67..

360

35 Central Bank of Turkey: International Reserves, Main Components of Money Supply..

363

36 Turkish Army Ranks and Insignia

396