International Conventions on Protection of Humanity and EnvironmentGünter Hoog, Angela Steinmetz W. de Gruyter, 1993 - 628 pages The treaties reproduced here in their entirely clearly demonstrate that the nation state is no longer universally perceived as an absolute end in itself, and that the power of international law not only to govern relations among states, but to affect their internal affairs, is increasing. An indication of the growing interdependence among national states and the enhanced significance of international law in areas previously the sole domain of national states, these treaties exemplify in content, though not in theory, the evolution of inter-state law into international public law. Public opinion in individual countries as well as international world opinion have embraced the issues addressed in these treaties as major challenges of our time, especially when the treaties are seen as strongly binding, globally-valid guarantees of moral values, violation of which is no longer acceptable. |
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Page 288
... Civilian Population Section I General Protection against Effects of Hostilities Chapter I Basic Rule and Field of Application Article 48 Basic rule In order to ensure respect for and protec- tion of the civilian population and civilian ...
... Civilian Population Section I General Protection against Effects of Hostilities Chapter I Basic Rule and Field of Application Article 48 Basic rule In order to ensure respect for and protec- tion of the civilian population and civilian ...
Page 289
... civilian population as such , as well as individual civilians , shall not be the object of attack . Acts or threats of violence the primary purpose of which is to spread terror among the civilian population are prohi- bited . 3 ...
... civilian population as such , as well as individual civilians , shall not be the object of attack . Acts or threats of violence the primary purpose of which is to spread terror among the civilian population are prohi- bited . 3 ...
Page 292
... civilian life , injury to civilians and damage to civilian objects : ( i ) refrain from deciding to launch any attack which may be ex- pected to cause incidental loss of civilian life , injury to civilians , dam- age to civilian objects ...
... civilian life , injury to civilians and damage to civilian objects : ( i ) refrain from deciding to launch any attack which may be ex- pected to cause incidental loss of civilian life , injury to civilians , dam- age to civilian objects ...
Contents
a Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Politi | 17 |
Genocide December 9 1948 BGBl 1954 II 730 78 U N T S 278 | 32 |
Crime of Apartheid November 30 1973 1015 U N T S 244 | 45 |
Copyright | |
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acceptance accession accordance activities acts adopted agree agreements amendment Annex Antarctic apply appropriate approval armed forces Article assistance authorities carry chemical weapons child circumstances civilian Commission committed Committee communication competent concerned Conference conflict consider Council Covenant deposit designated Detaining Power effect ensure enter into force entry equal established Executive facilities functions Government High Contracting Parties human inspection labour matter means measures meeting ment military months necessary notification objects obligations occupied operations Organization paragraph particular period personnel persons population possible present Convention prisoners prisoners of war procedure production prohibited proposed Protecting Power Protocol provisions punishment ratification reasons received recognized referred refugees regard relating representatives request respect responsible rules Secretary-General ships sick signed submitted taken territory tion treatment Treaty undertake United Nations unless wastes women wounded