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Statement of-Continued

Keck, James, general manager for economic development, Greater
Detroit Chamber of Commerce, Detroit, Mich___

Keyserling, Leon H., president, conference on economic progress,
consulting economist and attorney, Washington, D.C...
Killingsworth, Charles C., labor and industrial relations department,
Michigan State University, East Lansing, Mich---

Kravitz, Dr. Sanford, dean, School of Social Welfare, State Uni-
versity of New York, Stony Brook, N. Y

Page

632

135

603

325

Letch, Dr. Leonard, Center for Priority Analysis, National Planning
Association, Washington, D.C..

Levitan, Dr. Sar A., director, Center for Manpower Policy Studies, the George Washington University

Looft, Dr. Robert D., superintendent, Iowa Western Community
College, Council Bluffs Iowa. accompanied by Leslie Ward and
Oran Beaty..

Mangum, Dr. Garth L., McGraw professor of economics..
Mitchell, Clarence, director, Washington Bureau, National Associa-
tion for the Advancement of Colored People_
Moskowitz, Charles J., chairman, Manpower Committee NORCAP,
Inc., Mount Pleasant, Mich__

363

91

644

439

407

638

Nix, Hon. Robert N. C., a Representative in Congress from the State of Pennsylvania_

Okun, Dr. Arthur M., senior fellow, Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C______

Petersen, Leroy, director, Iowa Office of Program Planning, Des
Moines, Iowa; accompanied by Gordon Bennett, director of man-
power..

Ruttenberg, Stanely H., president, Ruttenberg and Associates,
Washington, D.C___.

Shultz, Hon. George P., Secretary of Labor accompanied by Arnold
R. Weber and Malcolm Lovell_.
Sims, Harold, deputy executive director, the National Urban League,
accompanied by Adolph Holmes, Luther Elliott, and Ely J. Rogers_
Sullivan, founder of the opportunities industrialization center, Phila-
delphia; and the Rev. L. V. Booth, chairman of the board, OIC,
Cincinnati, Ohio.......

Sviridoff, Mitchell, vice president, division of national affairs, Ford
Foundation, New York, Basil J. Whiting and Robert Schrank_--
Van Dusen, Hon. Richard C., Under Secretary, Department of
Housing and Urban Development accompanied by Mr. Charles T.
Muntain, Assistant to the Secretary for Labor Relations, and
David Blum, Counsel__.

Washington, Hon. Walter, Mayor of Washington, D.C. accompanied
by Horace R. Holmes, D.C. Manpower Administrator__
Weinstein, Dr. Paul A., Executive Assistant to the Governor of the
State of Maryland for manpower, accompanied by Gerard F.
Devlin, National Relations Officer for the State of Maryland____
Zeidler, Oswald W., president, National Tool, Die and Precision
Machinery Association, as presented by Vernon F. Detweiler----
Zumboch, Steve, national vice president, Future Farmers of America,
Manchester, Iowa..

Prepared statements, letters, supplemental material, etc.:

374

454

655

422

39

566

380

492

513

221

181

311

668

Allen, Orville L., vice president, American Republic Insurance Co.,
Des Moines, Iowa letter to Chairman Daniels dated May 22, 1970_
Black, Creed C., assistant Secretary for Legislation, Department of
Health, Education and Labor:

691

"A Study of Nineteen Manpower Development and Training
Skills Centers," an article entitled__.
"Concurrence or Agreement," an article entitled.
"Criteria for Manpower Training Skill Centers,"

entitled_

277

256

an article

267

Letter to Chairman Daniels, dated March 2, 1970-
List of Manpower Training Skill Centers. -

285

270

Prepared statements-Continued
Black, Creed C-Continued

Matthews, Howard A., director, Division of MDT., letter to
Robert Brown, associate Manpower administrator for USTES,
dated February 17, 1979.-

National Contracts Listing (table).

Page

284

290

"The Cooperative Steel Industry Adult Basic Education Pro-
gram," an article entitled..

304

"The Purpose, Implementation, Program and Future of Area
Manpower Institutes," an article entitled___

278

"The Railroad Industry Basic Education Upgrading Program,'
an article entitled__.

304

"Skills Centers-General Information on Priority Use and
Annualization," an article entitled_

276

Boggs, Hon. J. Caleb, a U.S. Senator from the State of Delaware:
Biographical Data of Rev. Leon Howard Sullivan..
Statement in support of Amendment 440 to S. 2838-

376

378

377

Statement of....

Cohen, Wilbur J., dean, School of Education, University of Michigan,
"A 10-Point Program To Abolish Poverty by 1980," an article ap-
pearing in the Congressional Record, December 5, 1969--
Conway, Jack T., president, Committee for Community Affairs on
Manpower Proposals:

Memorandum to Chairman Daniels, dated February 13, 1970-
Statement of____.

Drachler, Norman, superintendent, Detroit Public Schools, statement
of

Duffey, Joseph, chairman, Americans for Democratic Action, state-
ment of

Freeman, William, acting director, New York City Neighborhood
Youth, Corps, prepared testimony by.

Gribbs, Hon. Roman S., mayor, city of Detroit, Detroit, Mich. :
"Community Action Agency Manpower Programs in Detroit,"
an article entitled.

Statement of..

"Status Report on the McNamara Skills Center," a report
entitled..

Iowa State University, Department of Agricultural Education, report
entitled, "Relationship of High School Vocational Agriculture and
FFA Participation to University Scholastic and Leadership Achieve-
ment".

Jamerson, Theodore, coordinator, United Tribes Employment Training Center, Bismarck, N. Dak., statement of...

535

132

117

598

239

347

597

586

595

672

481

Keyserling, Leon H., president, Conference on Economic Progress:
"National Purposes Act of 1968," a bill entitled
Statement of.

177

136

Killingsworth, Charles C., Labor and Industrial Relations Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Mich., statement of___

604

Lecht, Dr. Leonard, director, Center for Priority Analysis, National
Planning Association:

Estimated number of poor persons at word or seeking work, 1966
and projected 1975 (table) -

365

367

Selected characteristics of poor persons with a labor force attach-
ment and employed nonpoor persons in 1966 (table) - - -
Levitan, Sar A., director, Center for Manpower Policy Studies, George
Washington University:

"Improving the Nation's Manpower Efforts," a pamphlet
entitled__

Statement of

Lovell, Hon. Malcolm R., Jr., Deputy Assistant Secretary for Manpower and Manpower Administrator, U.S. Department of Labor, letter to Chairman Daniels, dated January 29, 1970, enclosing response to questions raised by Select Subcommittee on Labor____ Mangum, Dr. Garth L., McGraw Professor of Economics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, testimony of

106

91

76

439

Prepared statements-Continued

Nix, Hon. Robert N. C., a Representative in Congress from the
State of Pennsylvania, statement of-----

Page

374

Okun, Dr. Arthur M., senior fellow, Brookings Institution, statement by

454

Ruttenberg, Stanley H., president, Stanley H. Ruttenberg and Associates, Inc., statement of

429

Shultz, Hon. George P., Secretary of Labor, Distribution of funds under the proposed MTA..

74

Sviridoff, Mitchell, vice president, Division of National Affairs, The
Ford Foundation, statement of..

492

Weinstein, Dr. Paul A., executive assistant to the Governor of the
State of Maryland, statement of

182

MANPOWER ACT OF 1969

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 10, 1969

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,

SELECT SUBCOMMITTEE ON LABOR

OF THE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND LABOR,

Washington, D.C.

The select subcommittee met at 10 a.m., pursuant to call, in room 2175, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. Dominick V. Daniels (chairman of the select subcommittee) presiding.

Present: Representatives Daniels, O'Hara, Hawkins, Ford, Green, Burton, Ayres, Quie, Esch, Steiger, and Collins.

Also present: Representatives Pucinski, Reid, Ashbrook, Dellenback, Landgrebe, and Ruth.

Staff members present: Dan Krivit, counsel for the subcommittee; and Marty LaVor, minority legislative assistant; Loretta Bowen, clerk; and Sue Nelson, research assistant.

[H.R. 10908, 91st Cong., first sess.]

A BILL To develop and strengthen a symstematic National, State, and local manpower policy and provide for a comprehensive delivery of manpower services

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That this Act may be cited as the "Comprehensive Manpower Act of 1969."

FINDINGS AND STATEMENT OF PURPOSE

SEC. 2. In recognition of the unmet needs of the unemployed and underemployed, the Congress finds that it is essential to the welfare of all Americans that concerted action be taken by National, State, and local governments to more effectively and economically utilize State and Federal funds for manpower training, work experience, job placement, and other services. Further, that it is essential to (1) establish explicit priorities for the allocation of these funds to insure that they are used to reach and assist those in greatest need of manpower services; (2) to establish clear cut goals for the total system of manpower training, work experience, placement, and other services to maximize the effectiveness of the system in assisting individuals to find and maintain gainful employment; (3) to enlist the full support of private industry in securing jobs for enrollees of manpower programs; (4) to link together and coordinate the efforts of Federal, State, and local public and private agencies involved in performing manpower services; (5) to facilitate a smoother transition for students leaving the Nation's educational institutions and entering the world of work; (6) to develop new approaches for improved services and changes in traditional organizational patterns used to assist economically disadvantaged and insufficiently trained individuals; and (7) to coordinate the Nation's manpower needs and services as closely as possible with economic development, transportation planning, new residential housing, and other factors related to the development of new job opportunities.

AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS

SEC. 3. There is hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for making grants under this Act the sum of $2,000,000,000 for the fiscal year 1971,

$2,300,000,000 for the fiscal year 1972, $2,500,000,000 for fiscal year 1973, and $3,000,000,000 for the fiscal year 1974. For the fiscal year 1975, and each succeeding fiscal year there is authorized to be appropriated only such sums as the Congress may hereafter authorize by law.

USE OF FUNDS

SEC. 4. From the sums appropriated for making grants under this Act for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall reserve 30 per centum for making grants authorized under section 12. The remainder of such sums shall be used by him to make grants to assist States to carry out comprehensive manpower plans as hereinafter provided.

ALLOTMENTS TO STATES

SEC. 5. (a) The Secretary shall allot among the States the funds remaining after he has made the reservation required by section 4 in accordance with uniform standards, and in arriving at such standards, he shall consider only the following factors:

(1) the proportion which the manpower allotment of a State during the preceding fiscal year bears to the total manpower allotments of all States during the preceding fiscal year;

(2) the proportion which the nonagricultural labor force of a State bears to the total nonagricultural labor force of the United States;

(3) the proportion which the unemployed within a State bears to the total number of unemployed in the United States; and

(4) the proportion which the population, age fourteen through seventeen years, in a State bears to the total population, age fourteen through seventeen years, in the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the allotment for the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands shall be $150,000, and none of the remaining States shall be allotted less than $1,000,000.

(b) The amount of any State's allotment under subsection (a) for any fiscal year which the Secretary determines will not be required for such year shall, if section 10 does not provide for its expenditure, be available for reallotment from time to time, on such dates during such year as the Secretary may fix, to other States in such amounts as the Secretary shall determine.

DEVELOPMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE MANPOWER PLANS

SEC. 6. The Secretary shall enter into an agreement with the Governor of each State under which a planning group will develop a comprehensive manpower plan for the State. Such planning group shall consist of the appropriate State agencies, including the State education agency and the State employment service, and representatives of labor, management, private agencies active in the manpower field, and the public, appointed by the Governor. Each such agreement shall

(1) require each comprehensive manpower plan to set forth a long-range program plan (or, as is appropriate, a supplement to, or revision of, a previously submitted long-range program plan) for programs to be carried on with assistance under this Act, which program plan extends over three years beginning with the fiscal year for which the comprehensive manpower plan is submitted, describes the present and projected needs for programs provided for in this Act, and sets forth the long-range program objectives; (2) require each comprehensive manpower plan to set forth an annual program plan, which describes the content of, and allocation of Federal funds to, programs, services, and activities to be carried out under the plan during the year for which Federal funds are sought, and indicates how and to what extent such programs, services, and activities will carry out the program objectives set forth in the long-range program plan;

(3) require (A) that institutional training be, where possible, arranged or provided through State education or training agencies and that such training and on-the-job training provided for under the plan be of high quality and be so constituted as to duration and content as to meet the special needs of trainees, (B) that adequate and safe facilities, and adequate personnel and records of attendance and progress be provided, and (C) that is the case of on-the-job training, each trainee's program involve reasonable progression and reasonable compensation considering such factors as industry, geographical region, and trainee proficiency;

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