Trading with the Environment: Ecology, economics, institutions and policyRoutledge, 2013 M11 26 - 160 pages Should there be firmer restrictions on trade, with more policies aimed at protecting its environmental impacts, or would the environment benefit most from unrestricted free trade? Do importing countries have a responsibility only to their local ecosystems, or are they also responsible for environmental degradation caused by the production of traded goods in exporting countries? Trading the Environment examines both the dependence and the effects of international trade on the earth's life support systems and looks at ways in which trading regulations could be adapted to promote ecologically sustainable economic development. It addresses the issues from a fully integrated approach, focusing on the interrelations between ecosystems, economic development and trade. The authors provide a carefully constructed ecological and economic analysis of trade and the environment, examine the existing legal and institutional frameworks and set out 16 recommendations to achieve environment beneficial trade at both national and international levels. Trading with the environment was originally commissioned by the Swedish government and is already regarded thereon essential reference. It makes an excellent introduction as well as constructive analysis, both for students and for policy-makers and professional economics and other scientists working on the issues. Published in 1995 |
From inside the book
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... and industries. The concentration of resources in a limited area creates a situation where the surrounding ecosystems are not able efficiently to process the resulting pollution and waste products. Combined with the use of fossil.
... pollution and waste products. Combined with the use of fossil fuel to run the infrastructure for industry and urbanization, this has led to a plethora of environmental problems. The availability of inexpensive industrial energy ...
... soil and its cover or forests. Third, the relationship is a strictly partial one. For example, reductions in one pollutant may involve increases in other pollutants in the same country, or transfer of the pollution to.
... pollution to other countries, to the poor, or to future generations.22 22 Arrow, K, Bolin, B, Costanza, R, Dasgupta, P, Folke, C, Holling, CS, Jansson, B-O, Levin, S, Mäler, K.G, Perrings, C and Pimentel, D (1995) 'Economic growth ...
... pollution from agricultural areas.30 Another example is breeding fish in an ecocyclical system as a part of agriculture and industry, instead of a throughput-based system.31 Products resulting from ecological agriculture which are ...
Contents
Economic Perspectives on Trade and the Environment | |
Trade Regulations the Institutional Framework and Current | |
The New Playing Field Towards Sustainable Development | |
International environmental agreements with trade provisions | |
Excerpts from the GATT | |
Trade and Environment in the GATT | |