Somalia: Economy Without StateInternational African Institute, 2003 - 206 pages Does statelessness necessarily mean anarchy and disorder? Clan elders, religious leaders and businessmen have worked together to provide stability and security in large parts of Somalia. Urban centres continue to suffer violence, political chaos and economic disruption. Do money, international trade and investment survive without a state? Somalia has been without a state, a Ministry of Finance, or a central bank, but the Somali Shilling was more stable during the second half of the 1990s than during the 1980s. Economic agreements with transnational firms and sovereign states go ahead. Do town-dwellers fare as well as pastoralists? With the collapse of the state, herders and traders have benefited from reduced restrictions on movement and there is a booming unofficial export and import trade. Settled populations have fared less well. Do pastoralists care about development and social improvement? Throughout the Horn western-funded development projects have had disastrous results. Nevertheless the Somalis have selectively accepted certain elements; phone and internet services are surprisingly cheap.BR> Published in association with the International African Institute North America: Indiana U Press |
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Page 17
... sources and stints of field research dating back to 1987. Most information was collected over a 15 - month period during 1987 and 1988 , and during the summers of 1996 , 1998 , and 2001. In 1987-8 data on marketing were gathered from ...
... sources and stints of field research dating back to 1987. Most information was collected over a 15 - month period during 1987 and 1988 , and during the summers of 1996 , 1998 , and 2001. In 1987-8 data on marketing were gathered from ...
Page 39
... sources of supply and profit , and pursued silly strategies , like transporting low - value hides more than 400 km just so the factory had supplies to process . Key personnel often were absent from KMF , usually engaged in private ...
... sources of supply and profit , and pursued silly strategies , like transporting low - value hides more than 400 km just so the factory had supplies to process . Key personnel often were absent from KMF , usually engaged in private ...
Page 78
... sources and often are required to pay for it . For instance , herders are charged fees by owners of water storage tanks ( called barkad ) and at some community- managed boreholes and surface dams . Part of the payment is used to ...
... sources and often are required to pay for it . For instance , herders are charged fees by owners of water storage tanks ( called barkad ) and at some community- managed boreholes and surface dams . Part of the payment is used to ...
Contents
A land of livestock | 21 |
The destruction of ruralurban relations | 45 |
Tough choices | 65 |
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Common terms and phrases
Absame activities Afmadow Africa Ahmed animals annual Aulihan author's field notes Baidoa border areas border region brokers camel cattle cattle trade Chapter commerce communities conflict costs cross-border trade decline Dinsoor drought dry season earlier Ethiopia example exchange export trade faction Garissa District global government's collapse grazing groups Harti herders herds homesteads important Jamaame Jubba River Jubba Valley Kenya Kenyan markets Kismayo town Libooye livestock livestock trade Lower Jubba Region major Marehan Menkhaus merchants middlemen migrate militia milk mobility Mogadishu Mohamed Zubeyr moved movements Nairobi Ogadeen overseas export pastoral pastoralists percent political population Puntland purchase recent refugee remittances Saudi sector segmentary Siad Barre social Somali borderlands Somali diaspora Somali economy Somali herders Somali shilling Somaliland SoSh southern Somalia stateless trader interview trans-border transport tsetse fly UNDP unofficial UNOSOM urban veterinary warlords water points