Somalia: Economy Without StateDoes statelessness necessarily mean anarchy and disorder? Clan elders, religious leaders and businessmen have worked together to provide stability and security in large parts of Somalia. Urban centres continue to suffer violence, political chaos and economic disruption. Do money, international trade and investment survive without a state? Somalia has been without a state, a Ministry of Finance, or a central bank, but the Somali Shilling was more stable during the second half of the 1990s than during the 1980s. Economic agreements with transnational firms and sovereign states go ahead. Do town-dwellers fare as well as pastoralists? With the collapse of the state, herders and traders have benefited from reduced restrictions on movement and there is a booming unofficial export and import trade. Settled populations have fared less well. Do pastoralists care about development and social improvement? Throughout the Horn western-funded development projects have had disastrous results. Nevertheless the Somalis have selectively accepted certain elements; phone and internet services are surprisingly cheap.BR> Published in association with the International African Institute North America: Indiana U Press |
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Page 66
Yet , it is the ability to be mobile , traverse long distances across harsh terrain , and avoid interactions with authorities that have always made nomadic pastoralists threatening to sedentary populations and states .
Yet , it is the ability to be mobile , traverse long distances across harsh terrain , and avoid interactions with authorities that have always made nomadic pastoralists threatening to sedentary populations and states .
Page 72
Up to five or six pastoralists will cooperate in manually pulling water from a well or wells and pouring it into earthen troughs . At the wells young herdsmen use rubber buckets made from old tire tubes to draw the water , while others ...
Up to five or six pastoralists will cooperate in manually pulling water from a well or wells and pouring it into earthen troughs . At the wells young herdsmen use rubber buckets made from old tire tubes to draw the water , while others ...
Page 138
According to these findings , pastoralists are usually only vulnerable at the end of the dry season when milk and meat production is low . In the same report it is noted that Somali pastoralists are ' generally healthier than other ...
According to these findings , pastoralists are usually only vulnerable at the end of the dry season when milk and meat production is low . In the same report it is noted that Somali pastoralists are ' generally healthier than other ...
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User Review - thewalkinggirl - LibraryThingArgues that despite political, social, and environmental instability, the Somali society and economy have survived. The author focuses on the Somali borderlands adjacent to Kenya, comparing that ... Read full review
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activities Afmadow Africa animals annual areas border region camel cattle central Chapter clan collapse communities costs cross-border trade decline depended discussed District drought earlier early economy effectively especially estimated Ethiopia example exchange existed export faction forces Garissa global grazing groups Harti herders herds important increased indicated involved Jubba Valley Kenya Kismayo late least less levels livestock Lower Jubba major Mandera merchants middlemen Mogadishu Mohamed months moved movements Nairobi noted official Ogadeen operate overseas past pastoral pastoralists percent period points political population production purchase rates recent relations relatively remain result risks River season sector shilling shows social Somaliland sources southern Somalia sub-clan supply Table town trade transport United urban usually