Somalia: Economy Without StateInternational African Institute, 2003 - 206 pages Does statelessness necessarily mean anarchy and disorder? Clan elders, religious leaders and businessmen have worked together to provide stability and security in large parts of Somalia. Urban centres continue to suffer violence, political chaos and economic disruption. Do money, international trade and investment survive without a state? Somalia has been without a state, a Ministry of Finance, or a central bank, but the Somali Shilling was more stable during the second half of the 1990s than during the 1980s. Economic agreements with transnational firms and sovereign states go ahead. Do town-dwellers fare as well as pastoralists? With the collapse of the state, herders and traders have benefited from reduced restrictions on movement and there is a booming unofficial export and import trade. Settled populations have fared less well. Do pastoralists care about development and social improvement? Throughout the Horn western-funded development projects have had disastrous results. Nevertheless the Somalis have selectively accepted certain elements; phone and internet services are surprisingly cheap.BR> Published in association with the International African Institute North America: Indiana U Press |
From inside the book
Results 1-3 of 25
Page 35
... annual river flow ' ( 1988 : 12 ) . Based on more than 20 years of data , monthly discharge of water in the river varies from only 4 to 991 cubic meters / second ; and average annual volume of river flow varies from 71 million cubic ...
... annual river flow ' ( 1988 : 12 ) . Based on more than 20 years of data , monthly discharge of water in the river varies from only 4 to 991 cubic meters / second ; and average annual volume of river flow varies from 71 million cubic ...
Page 38
... annual exports of small ruminants from the ports of Berbera and Bossaso actually exceeded pre - war levels and showed no signs of slowing down until the recent import bans by Saudi Arabia . When the ban was lifted in April 1999 exports ...
... annual exports of small ruminants from the ports of Berbera and Bossaso actually exceeded pre - war levels and showed no signs of slowing down until the recent import bans by Saudi Arabia . When the ban was lifted in April 1999 exports ...
Page 85
... annual Hajj pilgrimage . The seasonal demand for Somali meat correlates strongly with this religious event , which annually attracts more than two million Muslim visitors to Saudi Arabia . The period from 1983 to 1989 , however , saw a ...
... annual Hajj pilgrimage . The seasonal demand for Somali meat correlates strongly with this religious event , which annually attracts more than two million Muslim visitors to Saudi Arabia . The period from 1983 to 1989 , however , saw a ...
Contents
A land of livestock | 21 |
The destruction of ruralurban relations | 45 |
Tough choices | 65 |
4 other sections not shown
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
Absame activities Afmadow Africa Ahmed animals annual Aulihan author's field notes Baidoa border areas border region brokers camel cattle cattle trade Chapter commerce communities conflict costs cross-border trade decline Dinsoor drought dry season earlier Ethiopia example exchange export trade faction Garissa District global government's collapse grazing groups Harti herders herds homesteads important Jamaame Jubba River Jubba Valley Kenya Kenyan markets Kismayo town Libooye livestock livestock trade Lower Jubba Region major Marehan Menkhaus merchants middlemen migrate militia milk mobility Mogadishu Mohamed Zubeyr moved movements Nairobi Ogadeen overseas export pastoral pastoralists percent political population Puntland purchase recent refugee remittances Saudi sector segmentary Siad Barre social Somali borderlands Somali diaspora Somali economy Somali herders Somali shilling Somaliland SoSh southern Somalia stateless trader interview trans-border transport tsetse fly UNDP unofficial UNOSOM urban veterinary warlords water points