Sustainable Development and Economic Growth in the Third World: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Technology and National Security of the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, One Hundred First Congress, First Session, June 13, 15, and 20, 1989, Volume 7U.S. Government Printing Office, 1990 - 402 pages |
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Page 15
... costs of global GNP to the poorer resource - based economies of the Third World . A study conducted for the Commission estimated these costs at about $ 14 billion a year - more than one third of the total amount of development ...
... costs of global GNP to the poorer resource - based economies of the Third World . A study conducted for the Commission estimated these costs at about $ 14 billion a year - more than one third of the total amount of development ...
Page 16
... costs related to environmental pollution , not those related to resource depletion . Public and Private Long - Term Debt and Financial Flows in Developing Countries . 1982-88 ( US $ billions ) Long - Term Debt and Financial Flows 1982 ...
... costs related to environmental pollution , not those related to resource depletion . Public and Private Long - Term Debt and Financial Flows in Developing Countries . 1982-88 ( US $ billions ) Long - Term Debt and Financial Flows 1982 ...
Page 18
... costs public treasuries nearly $ 300 billion a year . These subsidies not only generate vast surpluses at great economic and ecological cost . They also generate political pressures in North America and Europe for still more subsidies ...
... costs public treasuries nearly $ 300 billion a year . These subsidies not only generate vast surpluses at great economic and ecological cost . They also generate political pressures in North America and Europe for still more subsidies ...
Page 21
... cost basis . Demand reduction through energy efficiency would buy time to develop renewables , including substitutes ... costs , favour waste and inefficiency and underwrite traditional sources of power - coal , oil and nuclear - rather ...
... cost basis . Demand reduction through energy efficiency would buy time to develop renewables , including substitutes ... costs , favour waste and inefficiency and underwrite traditional sources of power - coal , oil and nuclear - rather ...
Page 25
... cost to the price of electricity , steel , aluminum or automobiles would internalize a part of the external environmental costs of global warming . One US company has already decided to do this . The Netherlands Government is currently ...
... cost to the price of electricity , steel , aluminum or automobiles would internalize a part of the external environmental costs of global warming . One US company has already decided to do this . The Netherlands Government is currently ...
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Common terms and phrases
adjustment Africa agencies agricultural areas assets BISSELL BRAMBLE Brazil Brundtland Brundtland Commission capital Central Central Java changes Congressman conservation organizations costs crop debt crisis debt-for-nature swaps debt/nature swaps deforestation depletion developing countries Development Bank donor East Java ecological economic development effects environment erosion estimates example export family planning farm farmers foreign forestry funds future global hectares impact implementation important increase Indonesia industrial institutions interest investment issue Java John Sewell land loans long-term measure ment million national accounts national income accounts natural resources nomic percent policies political poor population growth potential poverty prepared statement problems production programs projects question rates reduced region Repetto Representative SCHEUER reserves resource accounts resource base role rural sector SEWELL short-term soil Statistics strategies success sustainable development technologies Third World debt timber tion UNICEF watershed World Bank
Popular passages
Page 66 - A country could exhaust its mineral resources, cut down its forests, erode its soils, pollute its aquifers, and hunt its wildlife to extinction, but measured income would not be affected as these assets disappeared.
Page 66 - ... This is a misunderstanding. Whether they enter the marketplace directly or not, natural resources make important contributions to long-term economic productivity and so are, strictly speaking, economic assets. Many are under increasing pressure from human activities and are deteriorating in quantity or quality. Another misunderstanding underlies the contention that natural resources are "free gifts of nature," so that there are no investment costs to be "written off.
Page 153 - Those who are poor and hungry will often destroy their immediate environment in order to survive: They will cut down forests, their livestock will overgraze grasslands; they will overuse marginal land; and in growing numbers they will crowd into congested cities. The cumulative effect of these changes is so far-reaching as to make poverty itself a major global scourge.
Page 18 - The ability to anticipate and prevent environmental damage requires that the ecological dimensions of policy be considered at the same time as the economic, trade, energy, agricultural, and other dimensions. They should be considered on the same agendas and in the same national and international institutions.
Page 139 - World Resources Institute 1709 New York Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20006, USA WRI's Board of Directors: Matthew Nimetz Chairman Roger W.
Page 84 - Ensure that environmental considerations are taken fully into account at an early stage in the development and implementation of economic and other policies in such areas as agriculture, industry, energy and transport.
Page 68 - Java are covered. Other important exhaustible resources that have been exploited over the period, such as natural gas, coal, copper, tin, and nickel have not yet been included in the accounts. The depreciation of other renewable resources, such as non-timber forest products and fisheries, is also unaccounted for. When complete depreciation accounts are available. they will probably show a greater divergence between the growth in gross output and net income. Other important macroeconomic estimates...
Page 153 - For almost nine hundred million people, approximately one sixth of mankind, the march of human progress has now become a retreat. In many nations, development is being thrown into reverse.
Page 153 - The average weight-for-age of young children, a vital indicator of normal growth, is falling in many of the countries for which figures are available. In the 37 poorest nations, spending per head on health has been reduced by 50%, and on education by 25%, over the last few years.
Page 124 - Nearly 40 cents in future income is sacrificed to obtain each dollar for current consumption.