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"(i) for a hospital which has actual routine oper

ating costs equal to or greater than that hospital's

adjusted per diem payment rate for routine operating costs, an amount equal to the greater of:

"(I) The hospital's actual routine operating costs, but not exceeding 120 percent of the hospital's adjusted per diem payment rate for routine operating costs, or

“(II) the amounts determined for the hospital under clause (I) if it had been classified in the bed-size category nearest to the category in which the hospital was classified, but not exceeding the

hospital's actual routine operating costs; and "(ii) for a hospital which has actual routine operating costs less than that hospital's adjusted per diem pay

ment rate for routine operating costs, an amount equal to (I) the amount of the hospital's actual routine op

erating costs, plus (II) whichever is smaller: (a) 5

19 percent of the hospital's adjusted per diem payment

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rate for routine operating costs, or (b) 50 percent of

the amount by which the hospital's adjusted per diem

payment rate for routine operating costs exceeds the hospital's actual routine operating costs.

"(C) Any hospital excluded by the Secretary under

25 paragraph (3) (D) (ii), shall be reimbursed for routine

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1 operating costs the lesser of (i) actual costs or (ii) the 2 reimbursement determined under this subsection.

3 "(D) April 1 of the year in which the Secretary deter4 mines the amount of the average per diem operating cost for 5 each hospital category and the adjusted per diem payment 6 rate for each hospital, the determinations shall be published 7 by the Secretary; and the Secretary shall notify the hospital 8 administrator and the administrative governing body of each 9 hospital with respect to all aspects of the determination 10 which affect the hospital.

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"(E) If a hospital is determined by the Secretary to

“(i) located in an underserved area where hospital services are not otherwise available,

"(ii) certified as being currently necessary by an

appropriate planning agency, and

"(iii) underutilized,

18 the adjusted per diem payment rate shall not apply to 19 that portion of the hospital's routine operating costs attrib

20 utable to the underutilized capacity.

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"(F) If a hospital satisfactorily demonstrates to the

22 Secretary that, in the aggregate, its patients require a sub

23 stantially greater intensity of care than is generally provided 24 by the other hospitals in the same category, resulting in

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1 unusually greater routine operating costs, then the adjusted 2 per diem payment rate shall not apply to that portion of 3 the hospital's routine operating costs attributable to the 4 greater intensity of care required.

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"(G) The Secretary may further increase the adjusted

6 per diem payment rate to reflect the higher prices prevailing 7 in Alaska or Hawaii.

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"(II) Where the Secretary finds that a hospital has 9 manipulated its patient mix, or patient flow, or provides less 10 than the normal range and extent of patient service, or where 11 an unusually large proportion of routine nursing service is 12 provided by private-duty nurses, the routine operating costs 13 of that hospital shall be deemed equal to whichever is less: 14 the amount determined without regard to this subsection, 15 or the amount determined under subparagraph (B).

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"(5) Where any provisions of this subsection are in17 consistent with section 1861 (v), this subsection supersedes 18 section 1861 (v)."

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(c) (1) The Secretary shall, at the earliest practical 20 date, develop additional methods for reimbursing hospitals 21 for all other costs, and for reimbursing all other entities 22 which are reimbursed on the basis of reasonable cost. Those 23 methods shall provide appropriate classification and reim24 bursement systems designed to ordinarily permit comparisons 25 of the cost centers of one entity, either individually or in

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1 operating costs the lesser of (i) actual costs or (ii) the

2 reimbursement determined under this subsection.

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"(D) April 1 of the year in which the Secretary deter4 mines the amount of the average per diem operating cost for 5 each hospital category and the adjusted per diem payment 6 rate for each hospital, the determinations shall be published 7 by the Secretary; and the Secretary shall notify the hospital 8 administrator and the administrative governing body of each 9 hospital with respect to all aspects of the determination 10 which affect the hospital.

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"(E) If a hospital is determined by the Secretary to

"(i) located in an underserved area where hospital services are not otherwise available,

"(ii) certified as being currently necessary by an appropriate planning agency, and

"(iii) underutilized,

18 the adjusted per diem payment rate shall not apply to 19 that portion of the hospital's routine operating costs attrib20 utable to the underutilized capacity.

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"(F) If a hospital satisfactorily demonstrates to the 22 Secretary that, in the aggregate, its patients require a sub23 stantially greater intensity of care than is generally provided 24 by the other hospitals in the same category, resulting in

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1 lish a reimbursement system for hospitals, hospital reim2 bursement in that State under titles XVIII and XIX shall

3 be based on that State system, if the Secretary finds that

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(1) the State has mandated the reimbursement system and it applies to all hospitals in the State which have provider agreements under title XVIII or title XIX;

(2) the system applies to all revenue sources for hospital services in the State;

(3) all hospitals in the State with which there is a provider agreement conform to the accounting and uniform reporting requirements of section 1861 (aa) (1) (A), and furnishes any appropriate reports that the Secretary may require; and,

(4) (A) based upon an annual evaluation of the system, aggregate payments to hospitals in the State under title XVIII and title XIX for those com

ponents of hospitals costs determined under section 1861 (aa) for the fiscal year following an annual evaluation are estimated to be less than payments would be under section 1861 (aa) or, (B) where a State that is unable to satisfy requirements of subparagraph

(A) demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Secretary

that total reimbursable inpatient hospital costs in the

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