 | 1904 - 738 pages
...poor in York. " That family is in poverty," says Mr. Rowntree, " whose total earnings are insufficient to obtain the minimum necessaries for the maintenance of merely physical efficiency; or whose total earnings would have been sufficient for the maintenance of merely physical efficiency,... | |
 | 1902 - 640 pages
...separates in this chapter the "primary poverty" of those "families, whose total earnings are insufficient to obtain the minimum necessaries for the maintenance of merely physical efficiency," from the " secondary poverty" of those families, " whose total earnings would be sufficient for the... | |
 | 1902 - 680 pages
...living in poverty are grouped under two heads : (a) Families whose total earnings are insufficient to obtain the minimum necessaries for the maintenance of merely physical efficiency. Poverty falling under this head is described as "primary" poverty. (b) Families whose total earnings... | |
 | Benjamin Seebohm Rowntree - 1901 - 490 pages
...poverty may be divided into two sections : — (1) Families whose total earnings1 are insufficient to obtain the minimum necessaries for the maintenance of merely physical efficiency. Poverty falling under this head may be described as " primary " poverty. (2) Families whose total earnings... | |
 | 1902 - 620 pages
...separates in this chapter the "primary poverty" of those "families, whose total earnings are insufficient to obtain the minimum necessaries for the maintenance of merely physical efficiency," from the " secondary poverty" of those families, " whose total earnings would be sufficient for the... | |
 | Henry William Massingham - 1903 - 410 pages
...may be called " primary " poverty, ie, the poverty of families whose total earnings are insufficient to obtain the minimum necessaries for the maintenance of merely physical efficiency. Then there is " secondary " poverty, iet the poverty of families whose total earnings would be sufficient... | |
 | 1903 - 722 pages
...poverty, and divides them into two sections : first, families whose total earnings are insufficient to obtain the minimum necessaries for the maintenance of merely physical efficiency. Poverty falling under this head may be described as primary poverty. Second, families whose total earnings... | |
 | George Park Fisher, George Burton Adams, Henry Walcott Farnam, Arthur Twining Hadley, John Christopher Schwab, William Fremont Blackman, Edward Gaylord Bourne, Irving Fisher, Henry Crosby Emery, Wilbur Lucius Cross - 1903 - 478 pages
...separate those living in poverty into two groups : ( I ) Families whose total earnings are insufficient to obtain the minimum necessaries for the maintenance of merely physical efficiency, and 1 Page 133. ' If the family numbers four or more and contains no supplementary earners. » Page... | |
 | George Park Fisher, George Burton Adams, Henry Walcott Farnam, Arthur Twining Hadley, John Christopher Schwab, William Fremont Blackman, Edward Gaylord Bourne, Irving Fisher, Henry Crosby Emery, Wilbur Lucius Cross - 1903 - 514 pages
...separate those living in poverty into two groups : ( i ) Families whose total earnings are insufficient to obtain the minimum necessaries for the maintenance of merely physical efficiency, and 1 Page 133. 9 If the family numbers four or more and contains no supplementary earners. 1 Page... | |
 | 1904 - 640 pages
...) defines " primary poverty " as that occurring in " families whose total earnings are insufficient to obtain the minimum necessaries for the maintenance of merely physical efficiency." In York, he found that primary poverty occurred, unless a family of five persons, paying a weekly rent... | |
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Families whose total earnings are insufficient to obtain the minimum necessaries for the maintenance of merely physical efficiency. 
