Scientific Integrity and Public Trust: The Science Behind Federal Policies and Mandates : Case Study 2--climate Models and Projections of Potential Impacts of Global Climate Change : Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Energy and Environment of the Committee on Science, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session, November 16, 1995, Volume 4U.S. Government Printing Office, 1996 - 1190 pages |
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Page 10
... effects of winds at the surface of the oceans . Consequently , these models ' simulations are more limited and , in ... effects of feedback mechanisms and have not learned how to represent them with sufficient accuracy . Modelers have ...
... effects of winds at the surface of the oceans . Consequently , these models ' simulations are more limited and , in ... effects of feedback mechanisms and have not learned how to represent them with sufficient accuracy . Modelers have ...
Page 11
... effects of clouds , which have the greatest potential of all feedback mecha- nisms to amplify or moderate global warming . Insufficient Computing Power The accuracy of general circulation model estimates are further limited by com ...
... effects of clouds , which have the greatest potential of all feedback mecha- nisms to amplify or moderate global warming . Insufficient Computing Power The accuracy of general circulation model estimates are further limited by com ...
Page 11
... effect but it lacks appropriate scientific evidence . Essentially I set the odds , you choose your bet . My analysis ... effects of clouds . Rise in global - mean sea level : very probable . A further rise of four to 12 inches in global ...
... effect but it lacks appropriate scientific evidence . Essentially I set the odds , you choose your bet . My analysis ... effects of clouds . Rise in global - mean sea level : very probable . A further rise of four to 12 inches in global ...
Page 13
... effect but it lacks appropriate scientific evidence . Essentially I set the odds , you choose your bet . My analysis ... effects of clouds . Rise in global - mean sea level : very probable . A further rise of four to 12 inches in global ...
... effect but it lacks appropriate scientific evidence . Essentially I set the odds , you choose your bet . My analysis ... effects of clouds . Rise in global - mean sea level : very probable . A further rise of four to 12 inches in global ...
Page 59
... effects of chlorine , where should it be used , where can it be used safely , all for the questions that science ... effect of sulfates . This is a generic error 59.
... effects of chlorine , where should it be used , where can it be used safely , all for the questions that science ... effect of sulfates . This is a generic error 59.
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adaptation aerosols AGBM agencies agriculture analysis anthropogenic areas atmosphere biomass carbon dioxide century Chairman climate models climate system CO₂ emissions coastal communications concentrations Convention costs Dana Rohrabacher decades developing countries economic ecosystems effects emission reduction energy efficiency environmental estimates expected factors forestry forests fossil fuel future gases Gigagrams Global Change Research global climate models global warming greenhouse gas emissions impacts implementation important improved increase industrial inventory IPCC IPCC Working Group issue land methane mitigation natural NIERENBERG ocean OECD options Panel Parties period policies and measures population potential predictions production projected radiative forcing range reduce regional response ROHRABACHER SBSTA scenarios Science scientific scientists sea level rise Second Assessment Report secretariat sector simulations sources studies Summary for Policymakers surface technical technologies temperature uncertainties understanding United USGCRP variability vulnerability weather
Popular passages
Page 705 - The ultimate objective of the FCCC, as expressed in Article 2 is: "... stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.
Page 374 - Climate change' means a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods.
Page 374 - To achieve this, such policies and measures should take into account different socio-economic contexts, be comprehensive, cover all relevant sources, sinks and reservoirs of greenhouse gases and adaptation, and comprise all economic sectors. Efforts to address climate change may be carried out cooperatively by interested Parties.
Page 351 - Our ability to quantify the human influence on global climate is currently limited because the expected signal is still emerging from the noise of natural variability, and because there are uncertainties in key factors. These include the magnitude and patterns of longterm...
Page 725 - Affirming that responses to climate change should be coordinated with social and economic development in an integrated manner with a view to avoiding adverse impacts on the latter, taking into full account the legitimate priority needs of developing countries for the achievement of sustained economic growth and the eradication of poverty...
Page 711 - desertification' means land degradation in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas resulting from various factors, including climatic variations and human activities...
Page 236 - Department of Defense Department of Energy Department of Health and Human Services...
Page 175 - State; the Environmental Protection Agency, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Science Foundation, and the...
Page 351 - Nevertheless, the balance of evidence suggests that there is a discernible human influence on global climate
Page 708 - In all cases the average rate of warming would probably be greater than any seen in the last 10,000 years, but the actual annual to decadal changes would include considerable natural variability. Regional temperature changes could differ substantially from the global mean value.