Scientific Integrity and Public Trust: The Science Behind Federal Policies and Mandates : Case Study 2--climate Models and Projections of Potential Impacts of Global Climate Change : Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Energy and Environment of the Committee on Science, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, First Session, November 16, 1995, Volume 4U.S. Government Printing Office, 1996 - 1190 pages |
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Page 20
... aerosols and ozone depletion . Global - Mean Precipitation Increase ( Very Probable ) As the climate warms , the rate of evaporation should increase , leading to an increase in global - mean precipitation . Nevertheless , some local ...
... aerosols and ozone depletion . Global - Mean Precipitation Increase ( Very Probable ) As the climate warms , the rate of evaporation should increase , leading to an increase in global - mean precipitation . Nevertheless , some local ...
Page 26
... aerosol along with greenhouse gases in the atmosphere . When he does not do that , his model is too warm , even though it only predicts a net warming of doubling carbon dioxide of 2.5 degrees . You can take Mitchell's numbers and you ...
... aerosol along with greenhouse gases in the atmosphere . When he does not do that , his model is too warm , even though it only predicts a net warming of doubling carbon dioxide of 2.5 degrees . You can take Mitchell's numbers and you ...
Page 29
... aerosols . This model was published by Mitchell et al . in Nature on August 10 . Mitchell et al . state at the outset that models similar to those that based the Framework Convention " have produced a larger mean warming than has been ...
... aerosols . This model was published by Mitchell et al . in Nature on August 10 . Mitchell et al . state at the outset that models similar to those that based the Framework Convention " have produced a larger mean warming than has been ...
Page 31
... aerosols was included . Even though model " A " produced a warming of 2.5 ° C for doubled carbon dioxide , a relatively low figure , Mitchell et al . stated that it was " significantly different from the observed climate of the last ...
... aerosols was included . Even though model " A " produced a warming of 2.5 ° C for doubled carbon dioxide , a relatively low figure , Mitchell et al . stated that it was " significantly different from the observed climate of the last ...
Page 39
... aerosol forcing change implies that annual unscrubbed coal combustion will double by 2050. That is doubtful on several grounds . Page 6.5 . The text should note somewhere that the Cubash et al ( MPI ) transient model ( given as MPI CO2 ...
... aerosol forcing change implies that annual unscrubbed coal combustion will double by 2050. That is doubtful on several grounds . Page 6.5 . The text should note somewhere that the Cubash et al ( MPI ) transient model ( given as MPI CO2 ...
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Popular passages
Page 705 - The ultimate objective of the FCCC, as expressed in Article 2 is: "... stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.
Page 374 - Climate change' means a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods.
Page 374 - To achieve this, such policies and measures should take into account different socio-economic contexts, be comprehensive, cover all relevant sources, sinks and reservoirs of greenhouse gases and adaptation, and comprise all economic sectors. Efforts to address climate change may be carried out cooperatively by interested Parties.
Page 351 - Our ability to quantify the human influence on global climate is currently limited because the expected signal is still emerging from the noise of natural variability, and because there are uncertainties in key factors. These include the magnitude and patterns of longterm...
Page 725 - Affirming that responses to climate change should be coordinated with social and economic development in an integrated manner with a view to avoiding adverse impacts on the latter, taking into full account the legitimate priority needs of developing countries for the achievement of sustained economic growth and the eradication of poverty...
Page 711 - desertification' means land degradation in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas resulting from various factors, including climatic variations and human activities...
Page 236 - Department of Defense Department of Energy Department of Health and Human Services...
Page 175 - State; the Environmental Protection Agency, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Science Foundation, and the...
Page 351 - Nevertheless, the balance of evidence suggests that there is a discernible human influence on global climate
Page 708 - In all cases the average rate of warming would probably be greater than any seen in the last 10,000 years, but the actual annual to decadal changes would include considerable natural variability. Regional temperature changes could differ substantially from the global mean value.